Tex. Business Organizations Code § 5.203

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 5.203. CHANGE BY REGISTERED AGENT TO NAME OR ADDRESS OF REGISTERED OFFICE.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 5.204

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 5.204. RESIGNATION OF REGISTERED AGENT.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 5.205

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 5.205. REJECTION OF APPOINTMENT.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 5.206

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 5.206. DUTIES OF REGISTERED AGENT.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 5.207

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 5.207. DESIGNATION OF REGISTERED AGENT WITHOUT CONSENT; PENALTIES AND LIABILITIES. Sections 4.007 and 4.008 apply with respect to a false statement in a registered agent filing that names a person the registered agent of a represented entity without the person's consent.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 5.208

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 5.208. IMMUNITY FROM LIABILITY.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 5.251

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 5.251. FAILURE TO DESIGNATE REGISTERED AGENT. The secretary of state is an agent of an entity for purposes of service of process, notice, or demand on the entity if:


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 5.252

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 5.252. SERVICE ON SECRETARY OF STATE.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 5.253

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 5.253. ACTION BY SECRETARY OF STATE.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 5.254

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 5.254. REQUIRED RECORDS OF SECRETARY OF STATE. The secretary of state shall keep a record of each process, notice, or demand served on the secretary under this subchapter and shall record:


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 5.255

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 5.255. AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS, NOTICE, OR DEMAND AS MATTER OF LAW. For the purpose of service of process, notice, or demand:


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 5.256

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 5.256. OTHER MEANS OF SERVICE NOT PRECLUDED. This chapter does not preclude other means of service of process, notice, or demand on a domestic or foreign entity as provided by other law.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 5.257

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 5.257. SERVICE OF PROCESS BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 5.301

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 5.301. APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 5.302

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 5.302. AGENT FOR SERIES.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 5.303

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 5.303. DUTIES OF REGISTERED AGENT.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 5.304

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 5.304. SERVICE ON SECRETARY OF STATE.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 5.305

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 5.305. SERVICE ON GOVERNING PERSONS.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 5.306

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 5.306. SERVICE OF PROCESS BY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 6.001

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 6.001. LOCATION OF MEETINGS.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 6.002

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 6.002. ALTERNATIVE FORMS OF MEETINGS.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 6.003

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 6.003. PARTICIPATION CONSTITUTES PRESENCE. A person participating in a meeting is considered present at the meeting, unless the participation is for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of business at the meeting on the ground that the meeting has not been lawfully called or convened.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 6.051

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 6.051. GENERAL NOTICE REQUIREMENTS.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 6.052

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 6.052. WAIVER OF NOTICE.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 6.053

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 6.053. EXCEPTION.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 6.101

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 6.101. RECORD DATE FOR PURPOSE OTHER THAN WRITTEN CONSENT TO ACTION.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 6.102

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 6.102. RECORD DATE FOR WRITTEN CONSENT TO ACTION.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 6.103

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 6.103. RECORD DATE FOR SUSPENDED DISTRIBUTIONS.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 6.151

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 6.151. MANNER OF VOTING OF INTERESTS. Subject to the title governing the domestic entity, voting of interests of a domestic entity must be conducted in the manner provided by the governing documents of the entity.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 6.152

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 6.152. VOTING OF INTERESTS OWNED BY ENTITY.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 6.153

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 6.153. VOTING OF INTERESTS OWNED BY ANOTHER ENTITY. An ownership interest in a domestic entity owned by another entity, whether a domestic or foreign entity, may be voted by the officer, agent, or proxy as authorized by:


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 6.154

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 6.154. VOTING OF INTERESTS IN AN ESTATE OR TRUST.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 6.155

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 6.155. VOTING OF INTERESTS BY RECEIVER.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 6.156

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 6.156. VOTING OF PLEDGED INTERESTS. A pledged ownership interest may be voted by:


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 6.157

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 6.157. VOTING OF JOINTLY HELD OWNERSHIP INTERESTS.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 6.201

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 6.201. UNANIMOUS WRITTEN CONSENT TO ACTION.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 6.202

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 6.202. ACTION BY LESS THAN UNANIMOUS WRITTEN CONSENT.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 6.203

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 6.203. DELIVERY OF LESS THAN UNANIMOUS WRITTEN CONSENT.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 6.204

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 6.204. ADVANCE NOTICE NOT REQUIRED. Any advance notice required by this code for an action to be taken at a meeting is not required to be given to take the action by written consent as provided by this subchapter.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 6.205

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 6.205. REPRODUCTION OR ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION OF CONSENT.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 6.251

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 6.251. VOTING TRUSTS.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 6.252

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 6.252. VOTING AGREEMENTS.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 6.301

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 6.301. APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER TO PARTNERSHIPS. This chapter does not apply to a general partnership or a limited partnership except to the extent its governing documents specify.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 6.302

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 6.302. APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTERS C AND D TO LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES. Subchapters C and D do not apply to a limited liability company except to the extent its governing documents specify.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 7.001

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 7.001. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF MANAGERIAL OFFICIAL.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 8.001

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 8.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 8.002

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 8.002. APPLICATION OF CHAPTER.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 8.003

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 8.003. LIMITATIONS IN GOVERNING DOCUMENTS. A governing document of an enterprise may restrict the circumstances under which the enterprise must or may indemnify or may advance expenses to a person under this chapter.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 8.004

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 8.004. LIMITATIONS IN CHAPTER. Except as provided in Section 8.151, a provision for an enterprise to indemnify or advance expenses to a governing person is valid only to the extent it is consistent with this chapter.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 8.005

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 8.005. INDEMNIFICATION AGAINST NEGLIGENCE.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 8.051

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 8.051. MANDATORY INDEMNIFICATION.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 8.052

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 8.052. COURT-ORDERED INDEMNIFICATION.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 8.101

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 8.101. PERMISSIVE INDEMNIFICATION.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 8.102

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 8.102. GENERAL SCOPE OF PERMISSIVE INDEMNIFICATION.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 8.103

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 8.103. MANNER FOR DETERMINING PERMISSIVE INDEMNIFICATION.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 8.104

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 8.104. ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES TO PRESENT GOVERNING PERSONS OR DELEGATES.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 8.105

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 8.105. INDEMNIFICATION OF AND ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES TO PERSONS OTHER THAN GOVERNING PERSONS.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 8.106

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 8.106. PERMISSIVE INDEMNIFICATION OF AND REIMBURSEMENT OF EXPENSES TO WITNESSES. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, an enterprise may pay or reimburse reasonable expenses incurred by a governing person, officer, employee, agent, delegate, or other person in connection with that person's appearance as a witness or other participation in a proceeding at a time when the person is not a respondent in the proceeding.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 8.151

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 8.151. INSURANCE AND OTHER ARRANGEMENTS.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 8.152

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 8.152. REPORTS OF INDEMNIFICATION AND ADVANCES.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.001

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.001. FOREIGN ENTITIES REQUIRED TO REGISTER.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.002

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.002. FOREIGN ENTITIES NOT REQUIRED TO REGISTER.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.003

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.003. PERMISSIVE REGISTRATION. A foreign entity that is eligible under other law of this state to register to transact business in this state, but that is not registered under that law, may register under this chapter unless that registration is prohibited by the other law. The registration under this chapter confers only the authority provided by this chapter.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.004

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.004. REGISTRATION PROCEDURE.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.005

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.005. SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION REQUIRED IN APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION OF FOREIGN LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.006

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.006. SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION REQUIRED IN APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION OF FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATION. In addition to the information required by Section 9.004, a foreign nonprofit corporation's application for registration must state:


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.007

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.007. APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION OF FOREIGN LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.008

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.008. EFFECT OF REGISTRATION.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.009

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.009. AMENDMENTS TO REGISTRATION.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.010

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.010. NAME CHANGE OF FOREIGN FILING ENTITY. If a foreign filing entity authorized to transact business in this state changes its name to a name that would cause the entity to be denied an application for registration under this subchapter, the entity's registration must be suspended. An entity the registration of which has been suspended under this section may transact business in this state only after the entity:


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.011

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.011. VOLUNTARY WITHDRAWAL OF REGISTRATION.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.012

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.012. AUTOMATIC WITHDRAWAL ON CONVERSION TO DOMESTIC FILING ENTITY. A foreign filing entity or foreign limited liability partnership registered in this state that converts to a domestic filing entity is considered to have withdrawn its registration on the effective date of the conversion. This section also applies to a conversion and continuance under Section 10.1025.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.051

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.051. TRANSACTING BUSINESS OR MAINTAINING COURT PROCEEDING WITHOUT REGISTRATION.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.052

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.052. CIVIL PENALTY.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.053

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.053. VENUE. In addition to any other venue authorized by law, a suit under Section 9.051 or 9.052 may be brought in Travis County.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.054

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.054. LATE FILING FEE.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.055

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.055. REQUIREMENTS OF OTHER LAW. This chapter does not excuse a foreign entity from complying with duties imposed under other law, including other chapters of this code, relating to filing or registration requirements.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.101

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.101. REVOCATION OF REGISTRATION BY SECRETARY OF STATE.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.102

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.102. CERTIFICATE OF REVOCATION.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.103

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.103. REINSTATEMENT BY SECRETARY OF STATE AFTER REVOCATION.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.104

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.104. PROCEDURES FOR REINSTATEMENT.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.105

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.105. USE OF DISTINGUISHABLE NAME REQUIRED. If the secretary of state determines that the name of a foreign filing entity or the fictitious name under which it is registered to transact business in this state does not comply with Chapter 5, the secretary of state may not accept for filing the certificate of reinstatement unless the foreign filing entity contemporaneously amends its registration to change its name to a name that complies with Chapter 5, or provides a fictitious name under which the foreign filing entity will transact business in this state that complies with Chapter 5.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.106

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.106. REINSTATEMENT OF REGISTRATION FOLLOWING TAX FORFEITURE. A foreign filing entity whose registration has been revoked under the provisions of the Tax Code must follow the procedures in the Tax Code to reinstate its registration.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.151

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.151. REVOCATION OF REGISTRATION BY COURT ACTION.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.152

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.152. NOTIFICATION OF CAUSE BY SECRETARY OF STATE.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.153

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.153. FILING OF ACTION BY ATTORNEY GENERAL. The attorney general shall file an action against a foreign filing entity in the name of the state seeking the revocation of the entity's registration if:


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.154

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.154. CURE BEFORE FINAL JUDGMENT. An action filed by the attorney general under Section 9.153 shall be abated if, before a district court renders judgment on the action, the foreign filing entity:


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.155

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.155. JUDGMENT REQUIRING REVOCATION. If a district court finds in an action brought under this subchapter that proper grounds exist under Section 9.151(a) for revocation of the foreign filing entity's registration, the court shall:


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.156

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.156. STAY OF JUDGMENT.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.157

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.157. OPPORTUNITY FOR CURE AFTER AFFIRMATION OF FINDINGS BY APPEALS COURT.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.158

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.158. JURISDICTION AND VENUE.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.159

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.159. PROCESS IN STATE ACTION. Citation in an action for the involuntary revocation of a foreign filing entity's registration under this subchapter shall be issued and served as provided by law.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.160

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.160. PUBLICATION OF NOTICE.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.161

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.161. FILING OF DECREE OF REVOCATION AGAINST FOREIGN FILING ENTITY.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.162

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.162. APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER TO FOREIGN LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIPS. This subchapter applies to a partnership registered as a foreign limited liability partnership to the same extent as it applies to a foreign filing entity.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.201

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.201. BUSINESS OF FOREIGN ENTITY.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.202

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.202. RIGHTS AND PRIVILEGES. A foreign nonfiling entity or a foreign filing entity registered under this chapter enjoys the same but no greater rights and privileges as the domestic entity to which it most closely corresponds.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.203

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.203. OBLIGATIONS AND LIABILITIES. Subject to this code and other laws of this state and except as provided by Subchapter C, Chapter 1, in any matter that affects the transaction of intrastate business in this state, a foreign entity and each member, owner, or managerial official of the entity is subject to the same duties, restrictions, penalties, and liabilities imposed on a domestic entity to which it most closely corresponds or on a member, owner, or managerial official of that domestic entity.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.204

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.204. RIGHT OF FOREIGN ENTITY TO PARTICIPATE IN BUSINESS OF CERTAIN DOMESTIC ENTITIES. A vote cast or consent provided by a foreign entity with respect to its ownership or membership interest in a domestic entity of which the foreign entity is a lawful owner or member, and the foreign entity's participation in the management and control of the business and affairs of the domestic entity to the extent of the participation of other owners or members, are not invalidated if the foreign entity does not register to transact business in this state in accordance with this chapter, subject to all law governing a domestic entity, including the antitrust law of this state.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.251

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.251. ACTIVITIES NOT CONSTITUTING TRANSACTING BUSINESS IN THIS STATE. For purposes of this chapter, activities that do not constitute transaction of business in this state include:


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.252

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.252. OTHER ACTIVITIES. The list provided by Section 9.251 is not exclusive of activities that do not constitute transacting business in this state for the purposes of this code.


Tex. Business Organizations Code § 9.301

Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 9.301. APPLICABILITY OF CODE TO CERTAIN FOREIGN ENTITIES.


§ 101. Definitions


§ 106. Exclusive rights in copyrighted works


§102. Subject matter of copyright: In general


§ 504. Remedies for infringement: Damages and profits


§ 505. Remedies for infringement: Costs and attorney’s fees


§ 501. Infringement of copyright


§ 410. Registration of claim and issuance of certificate


§ 301. Preemption with respect to other laws


§ 107. Limitations on exclusive rights: Fair use


§411. Registration and civil infringement actions


§ 201. Ownership of copyright


§ 502. Remedies for infringement: Injunctions


§ 507. Limitations on actions


§ 103. Subject matter of copyright: Compilations and derivative works


§ 204. Execution of transfers of copyright ownership


§412. Registration as prerequisite to certain remedies for infringement In any action under this title, other than an action brought for a violation of the rights of the author under section 106A(a), an action for infringement of the copyright of a work that has been preregistered under section 408(f) before the commencement of the infringement and that has an effective date of registration not later than the earlier of 3 months after the first publication of the work or 1 month after the copyright owner has learned of the infringement, or an action instituted under section 411(c), no award of statutory damages or of attorney's fees, as provided by sections 504 and 505, shall be made for-


§ 512. Limitations on liability relating to material online


§ 401. Notice of copyright: Visually perceptible copies


§ 408. Copyright registration in general


§ 109. Limitations on exclusive rights: Effect of transfer of particular copy or phonorecord


§ 116. Negotiated licenses for public performances by means of coin-operated phonorecord players


§ 1201. Circumvention of copyright protection systems


§ 304. Duration of copyright: Subsisting copyrights


§ 503. Remedies for infringement: Impounding and disposition of infringing articles


§ 405. Notice of copyright: Omission of notice on certain copies and phonorecords


§ 506. Criminal offenses


§ 117. Limitations on exclusive rights: Computer programs


§ 111. Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of broadcast programming by cable


§ 205. Recordation of transfers and other documents


§ 1202. Integrity of copyright management information


§ 202. Ownership of copyright as distinct from ownership of material object


§ 302. Duration of copyright: Works created on or after January 1, 1978


§ 115. Scope of exclusive rights in nondramatic musical works: Compulsory license for making and distributing phonorecords


§ 114. Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings


§ 106A. Rights of certain authors to attribution and integrity


§ 602. Infringing importation or exportation of copies or phonorecords


§ 104. Subject matter of copyright: National origin


§ 203. Termination of transfers and licenses granted by the author


§ 110. Limitations on exclusive rights: Exemption of certain performances and displays


§ 112. Limitations on exclusive rights: Ephemeral recordings


§ 409. Application for copyright registration


§1203. Civil remedies


§ 801. Copyright Royalty Judges; appointment and functions


§ 119. Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of distant television programming by satellite


§ 105. Subject matter of copyright: United States Government works


§ 701. The Copyright Office: General responsibilities and organization


§ 104A. Copyright in restored works


§ 803. Proceedings of Copyright Royalty Judges


§ 108. Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction by libraries and archives


§ 113. Scope of exclusive rights in pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works


§ 303. Duration of copyright: Works created but not published or copyrighted before January 1, 1978


§ 511. Liability of States, instrumentalities of States, and State officials for infringement of copyright


§ 404. Notice of copyright: Contributions to collective works


§ 406. Notice of copyright: Error in name or date on certain copies and phonorecords


§ 407. Deposit of copies or phonorecords for Library of Congress


§ 702. Copyright Office regulations


§ 802. Copyright Royalty Judgeships; staff


§ 1001. Definitions


§ 120. Scope of exclusive rights in architectural works


§ 1101. Unauthorized fixation and trafficking in sound recordings and music videos


§ 804. Institution of proceedings


§ 122. Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions of local television programming by satellite


§ 118. Scope of exclusive rights: Use of certain works in connection with noncommercial broadcasting


§ 603. Importation prohibitions: Enforcement and disposition of excluded articles


§ 704. Retention and disposition of articles deposited in Copyright Office


§ 901. Definitions


§ 906. Limitation on exclusive rights: reverse engineering; first sale


§ 1008. Prohibition on certain infringement actions


§ 1002. Incorporation of copying controls


§ 402. Notice of copyright: Phonorecords of sound recordings


§ 705. Copyright Office records: Preparation, maintenance, public inspection, and searching


§ 905. Exclusive rights in mask works


§ 1009. Civil remedies


§ 1301. Designs protected


§ 305. Duration of copyright: Terminal date


§ 508. Notification of filing and determination of actions


§ 513. Determination of reasonable license fees for individual proprietors


§ 706. Copies of Copyright Office records


§ 902. Subject matter of protection


§ 911. Civil actions


§ 1204. Criminal offenses and penalties


§ 121. Limitations on exclusive rights: Reproduction for blind or other people with disabilities


§ 1320. Ownership and transfer


§ 1325. Liability for action on registration fraudulently obtained


§ 403. Notice of copyright: Publications incorporating United States Government works


§ 910. Enforcement of exclusive rights


§ 1003. Obligation to make royalty payments


§ 1006. Entitlement to royalty payments


§ 1205. Savings clause


§ 1302. Designs not subject to protection


§ 1303. Revisions, adaptations, and rearrangements


§ 1309. Infringement


§ 1323. Recovery for infringement


§ 1324. Power of court over registration


§ 1326. Penalty for false marking


§ 1401. Unauthorized use of pre-1972 sound recordings


§ 1505. Registration requirement


§ 510. Remedies for alteration of programming by cable systems


§ 703. Effective date of actions in Copyright Office


§ 708. Copyright Office fees


§ 912. Relation to other laws


§ 1004. Royalty payments


§ 1005. Deposit of royalty payments and deduction of expenses


§ 1007. Procedures for distributing royalty payments


§ 1010. Determination of certain disputes


§ 121A. Limitations on exclusive rights: reproduction for blind or other people with disabilities in Marrakesh Treaty countries


§ 1304. Commencement of protection


§ 1305. Term of protection


§ 1306. Design notice


§ 1307. Effect of omission of notice


§ 1308. Exclusive rights


§ 1310. Application for registration


§ 1311. Benefit of earlier filing date in foreign country


§ 1312. Oaths and acknowledgments


§ 1313. Examination of application and issue or refusal of registration


§ 1314. Certification of registration


§ 1315. Publication of announcements and indexes


§ 1316. Fees


§ 1317. Regulations


§ 1318. Copies of records


§ 1319. Correction of errors in certificates


§ 1321. Remedy for infringement


§ 1322. Injunctions


§ 1327. Penalty for false representation


§ 1328. Enforcement by Treasury and Postal Service


§ 1329. Relation to design patent law


§ 1330. Common law and other rights unaffected


§ 1331. Administrator; Office of the Administrator


§ 1332. No retroactive effect


§ 1501. Definitions


§ 1502. Copyright Claims Board


§ 1503. Authority and duties of the Copyright Claims Board


§ 1504. Nature of proceedings


§ 1506. Conduct of proceedings


§ 1507. Effect of proceeding


§ 1508. Review and confirmation by district court


§ 1509. Relationship to other district court actions


§ 1510. Implementation by Copyright Office


§ 1511. Funding


§ 707. Copyright Office forms and publications


§ 709. Delay in delivery caused by disruption of postal or other services


§ 710. Emergency relief authority


§ 805. General rule for voluntarily negotiated agreements


§ 903. Ownership, transfer, licensing, and recordation


§ 904. Duration of protection


§ 907. Limitation on exclusive rights: innocent infringement


§ 908. Registration of claims of protection


§ 909. Mask work notice


§ 913. Transitional provisions


§ 914. International transitional provisions


§ 1516a. Judicial review in countervailing duty and antidumping duty proceedings


§ 1677. Definitions; special rules


§ 1677b. Normal value


§ 1675. Administrative review of determinations


§ 1514. Protest against decisions of Customs Service


§ 1677e. Determinations on basis of facts available


§1673. Antidumping duties imposed If-


§ 1677a. Export price and constructed export price


§ 1615. Burden of proof in forfeiture proceedings


§ 1592. Penalties for fraud, gross negligence, and negligence


§ 1673d. Final determinations


§ 1581. Boarding vessels


§ 1337. Unfair practices in import trade


§ 1515. Review of protests


§ 1671. Countervailing duties imposed


§ 1607. Seizure; value $500,000 or less, prohibited merchandise, transporting conveyances


§ 1608. Seizure; claims; judicial condemnation


§ 1677m. Conduct of investigations and administrative reviews


§ 482. Search of vehicles and persons


§ 1618. Remission or mitigation of penalties


§ 1677f. Access to information


§ 1202. Harmonized Tariff Schedule


§ 1673b. Preliminary determinations


§ 1504. Limitation on liquidation


§ 3512. Relationship of agreements to United States law and State law


§ 1305. Immoral articles; importation prohibited


§ 1401a. Value


§ 1609. Seizure; summary forfeiture and sale


§ 1621. Limitation of actions


§ 1401. Miscellaneous


§ 2395. Judicial review


§ 1520. Refunds and errors


§ 2272. Group eligibility requirements


§ 1673e. Assessment of duty


§ 1516. Petitions by domestic interested parties


§ 1526. Merchandise bearing American trade-mark


§ 1673a. Procedures for initiating an antidumping duty investigation


§ 1304. Marking of imported articles and containers


§ 1595a. Aiding unlawful importation


§ 1671d. Final determinations


§ 1500. Appraisement, classification, and liquidation procedure


§ 1484. Entry of merchandise


§ 1505. Payment of duties and fees


§ 1313. Drawback and refunds


§ 2271. Petitions


§ 1625. Interpretive rulings and decisions; public information


§ 1671b. Preliminary determinations


§ 1675a. Special rules for section 1675(b) and 1675(c) reviews


§ 1641. Customs brokers


§ 1582. Search of persons and baggage; regulations


§ 1677j. Prevention of circumvention of antidumping and countervailing duty orders


§ 1602. Seizure; report to customs officer


§ 1315. Effective date of rates of duty


§ 2273. Determinations by Secretary of Labor


§ 1671e. Assessment of duty


§ 1677g. Interest on certain overpayments and underpayments


§ 1497. Penalties for failure to declare


§ 1623. Bonds and other security


§ 1499. Examination of merchandise


§ 1671a. Procedures for initiating a countervailing duty investigation


§ 1501. Voluntary reliquidations by U.S. Customs and Border Protection


§ 1595. Searches and seizures


§ 1604. Seizure; prosecution 1 1 See Codification note below.


§ 1603. Seizure; warrants and reports


§ 2101. Short title


§ 1466. Equipment and repairs of vessels


§ 1610. Seizure; judicial forfeiture proceedings


§ 1673f. Treatment of difference between deposit of estimated antidumping duty and final assessed duty under antidumping duty order


§ 3511. Approval and entry into force of Uruguay Round Agreements


§ 1459. Reporting requirements for individuals


§ 1807


§ 1485. Declaration


§ 3533. Dispute settlement panels and procedures


§ 3538. Administrative action following WTO panel reports


§ 1673c. Termination or suspension of investigation


§ 66. Rules and forms prescribed by Secretary


§ 1481. Invoice; contents


§ 1555. Bonded warehouses


§ 1619. Award of compensation to informers


§ 1677c. Hearings


§ 2311. Agreements with States


§ 2461. Authority to extend preferences


§ 2251. Action to facilitate positive adjustment to import competition


§ 2401e. Qualifying requirements for agricultural commodity producers


§ 1509. Examination of books and witnesses


§ 1606. Seizure; appraisement


§ 2291. Qualifying requirements for workers


§ 2463. Designation of eligible articles


§ 3004. Enactment of Harmonized Tariff Schedule


§ 1330. Organization of Commission


§ 1671c. Termination or suspension of investigation


§ 1862. Safeguarding national security


§ 1461. Inspection of merchandise and baggage 1 1 See Codification note below.


§ 580. Interest in suits on bonds for recovery of duties


§ 1613. Disposition of proceeds of forfeited property


§ 2504. Relationship of trade agreements to United States law


§ 1624. General regulations


§ 2253. Action by President after determination of import injury


§ 1431. Manifests


§ 1467. Special inspection, examination, and search


§ 1617. Compromise of Government claims by Secretary of the Treasury


§ 2171. Structure, functions, powers, and personnel


§ 58c. Fees for certain customs services


§ 1496. Examination of baggage


§ 2102. Congressional statement of purpose


§ 2503. Approval of trade agreements


§ 81b. Establishment of zones


§ 1333. Testimony and production of papers


§ 1584. Falsity or lack of manifest; penalties


§ 2464. Review and report to Congress


§ 1433. Report of arrival of vessels, vehicles, and aircraft


§ 1594. Seizure of conveyances


§ 1351. Foreign trade agreements


§ 1677d. Countervailable subsidy practices discovered during a proceeding


§ 2401. Definitions


§ 267. Overtime and premium pay for customs officers


§ 81a. Definitions


§ 1336. Equalization of costs of production


§ 1448. Unlading


§ 1600. Application of the customs laws to other seizures by customs officers


§ 1701. Customs-enforcement area


§ 1703. Seizure and forfeiture of vessels


§ 2252. Investigations, determinations, and recommendations by Commission


§ 2601. Definitions


§ 1307. Convict-made goods; importation prohibited


§ 1332. Investigations


§ 1675b. Special rules for injury investigations for certain section 1303 or section 1671(c) countervailing duty orders and investigations


§ 2411. Actions by United States Trade Representative


§ 2462. Designation of beneficiary developing countries


§ 2903. Implementation of trade agreements


§ 1. Organization of customs service


§ 1502. Regulations for appraisement and classification


§ 1510. Judicial enforcement


§ 1557. Entry for warehouse


§ 1605. Seizure; custody; storage


§ 1801. Statement of purposes


§ 2112. Barriers to and other distortions of trade


§ 2293. Limitations on trade readjustment allowances


§ 2319. Definitions


§ 2502. Purposes


§ 3005. Commission review of, and recommendations regarding, Harmonized Tariff Schedule


§ 1335. Rules and regulations


§ 1614. Release of seized property


§ 1673g. Conditional payment of antidumping duty


§ 1709. Definitions


§ 2155. Information and advice from private and public sectors


§ 2191. Bills implementing trade agreements on nontariff barriers and resolutions approving commercial agreements with Communist countries


§ 2501. Short title


§ 1498. Entry under regulations


§ 1508. Recordkeeping


§ 1587. Examination of hovering vessels


§ 1671f. Treatment of difference between deposit of estimated countervailing duty and final assessed duty under countervailing duty order


§ 2320. Regulations


§ 2401a. Petitions; group eligibility


§ 2605. Cultural Property Advisory Committee


§ 2901. Overall and principal trade negotiating objectives of the United States


§ 3. Superintendence of collection of import duties


§ 81o. Residents of zone


§ 81r. Revocation of grants


§ 1490. General orders


§ 1553. Entry for transportation and exportation; lottery material from Canada


§ 1583. Examination of outbound mail


§ 1677h. Drawback treatment


§ 2231. Change of name


§ 2416. Monitoring of foreign compliance


§ 2481. Definitions


§ 2602. Agreements to implement Article 9 of the convention


§ 2902. Trade agreement negotiating authority


§ 1311. Bonded manufacturing warehouses


§ 1317. Tobacco products; supplies for certain vessels and aircraft


§ 1322. International traffic and rescue work; United States-Mexico Boundary Treaty of 1970


§ 1331. General powers


§ 1338. Discrimination by foreign countries


§ 1451. Extra compensation 1 1 See Codification note below.


§ 1589a. Enforcement authority of customs officers


§ 1590. Aviation smuggling


§ 1612. Seizure; summary sale


§ 1616a. Disposition of forfeited property


§ 1881. Normal trade relations


§ 2119. Staging requirements and rounding authority


§ 2275. Benefit information to workers


§ 2511. General authority to modify discriminatory purchasing requirements


§ 3001. Purposes


§ 3501. Definitions


§ 1309. Supplies for certain vessels and aircraft


§ 1436. Penalties for violations of arrival, reporting, entry, and clearance requirements


§ 1503. Dutiable value


§ 1528. Taxes not to be construed as duties


§ 1558. No remission or refund after release of merchandise


§ 1821. Basic authority for trade agreements


§ 2321. Subpena power


§ 2417. Modification and termination of actions


§ 2512. Authority to encourage reciprocal competitive procurement practices


§ 2604. Designation of materials covered by agreements or emergency actions


§ 2606. Import restrictions


§ 2610. Evidentiary requirements


§ 3592. Rules of origin for textile and apparel products


§ 81h. Rules and regulations


§ 1434. Entry; vessels


§ 1491. Unclaimed merchandise; disposition of forfeited distilled spirits, wines and malt liquor


§ 1527. Importation of wild mammals and birds in violation of foreign law


§ 1552. Entry for immediate transportation


§ 1563. Allowance for loss; abandonment of warehouse goods


§ 1630. Authority to settle claims


§ 1648. Uncertified checks, United States notes, and national bank notes receivable for customs duties


§ 1676. Required consultations


§ 2296. Training


§ 2518. Definitions


§ 2609. Seizure and forfeiture


§ 2703. Eligible articles


§ 3006. Presidential action on Commission recommendations


§ 3521. Tariff modifications


§ 507. Officers to make character known; assistance for officers


§ 1341. Interference with functions of Commission


§ 1441. Exceptions to vessel entry and clearance requirements


§ 1517. Procedures for investigating claims of evasion of antidumping and countervailing duty orders


§ 1551. Bonding of carriers


§ 1626. Steel products trade enforcement


§ 1629. Inspections and preclearance in foreign countries


§ 1918. Protective provisions


§ 1919. Penalties


§ 2. Rearrangement and limitation of districts; changing locations


§ 2132. Balance-of-payments authority


§ 2315. Fraud and recovery of overpayments


§ 2318. Demonstration project for alternative trade adjustment assistance for older workers


§ 2371. Community College and Career Training Grant Program


§ 2401d. Benefit information to agricultural commodity producers


§2432. Freedom of emigration in East-West trade


§ 2436. Market disruption


§ 2482. Exercise of functions of International Trade Commission


§ 2483. Consequential changes in Tariff Schedules of the United States


§ 2532. Federal standards-related activities


§ 2701. Authority to grant duty-free treatment


§ 2702. Beneficiary country


§ 3524. Consultation and layover requirements for, and effective date of, proclaimed actions


§ 81g. Granting of application


§ 126. Imports from Canal Zone


§ 1308. Prohibition on importation of dog and cat fur products


§ 1318. Emergencies


§ 1321. Administrative exemptions


§ 1352. Equalization of costs of production


§ 1360. Investigation before trade negotiations


§ 1453. Lading and unlading of merchandise or baggage; penalties


§ 1462. Forfeiture 1 1 See Codification note below.


§ 1507. Tare and draft


§ 1556. Bonded warehouses; regulations for establishing


§ 1562. Manipulation in warehouse


§ 1628. Exchange of information


§ 1631. Use of private collection agencies


§ 1681. Definitions


§ 1706. Importation in vessels under thirty tons and aircraft; licenses; labels as prima facie evidence of foreign origin of merchandise


§ 1806. Definitions


§ 1885. Termination of proclamations


§ 197. Duties, how payable


§ 1981. General authority


§ 2001. Congressional declaration of purposes


§ 2051. Implementation of the Agreement; executive designation and duty of Federal agencies


§ 2071. Establishment of Service; Commissioner; appointment


§ 2111. Basic authority for trade agreements


§ 2151. Advice from International Trade Commission


§ 2292. Weekly amounts


§ 2294. Application of State laws


§ 2316. Penalties


§ 2341. Petitions and determinations


§ 2349. Penalties


§ 2350. Civil actions


§ 2401b. Determinations by Secretary of Agriculture


§ 2414. Determinations by Trade Representative


§ 2431. Exception of products of certain countries or areas


§ 2439. Freedom to emigrate to join a very close relative in United States


§ 2515. Monitoring and enforcement


§ 2561. Findings of reciprocity required in administrative proceedings


§ 2603. Emergency implementation of import restrictions


§ 2607. Stolen cultural property


§ 2612. Regulations


§ 3372. Transferred


§ 3553. Membership in WTO of boycotting countries


§ 3571. Subsidies enforcement


§ 4001. Purposes


§ 508. Persons making seizures pleading general issue and proving special matter


§ 6. Designation of customs officers for foreign service; status; rejection of designated customs officer; applicability of civil service laws


§ 70. Obstruction of revenue officers by masters of vessels


§ 81d. Customs officers and guards


§ 81f. Application for establishment and expansion of zone


§ 81m. Permission to others to use zone


§ 1310. Free importation of merchandise recovered from sunken and abandoned vessels


§ 1356k. Importation of coffee under International Coffee Agreement, 1983; Presidential powers and duties


§ 1442. Residue cargo


§ 1450. Unlading on Sundays, holidays, or during overtime hours


§ 1452. Lading on Sundays, holidays, or at night


§ 1454. Unlading of passengers; penalty


§ 1464. Penalties in connection with sealed vessels and vehicles 1 1 See Codification note below.


§ 1512. Deposit of duty receipts


§ 1551a. Bonded cartmen or lightermen


§ 1559. Warehouse goods deemed abandoned after 5 years


§ 1564. Liens


§ 1565. Cartage


§ 1586. Unlawful unlading or transshipment


§ 1588. Transportation between American ports via foreign ports


§ 1620. Acceptance of money by United States officers 1 1 See Codification note below.


§ 1627a. Unlawful importation or exportation of certain vehicles; inspections


§ 1646c. Export reporting requirement


§ 1651. Repeals


§ 1652. Separability


§ 1673h. Establishment of product categories for short life cycle merchandise


§ 1705. Destruction of forfeited vessel or vehicle


§ 1711. Citation of chapter


§ 1872. Interagency trade organization


§ 1920. Suits by and against Secretary of Commerce


§ 198. Certified checks; receivable for all public dues; lien for payment of


§ 1982. Marketing agreements


§ 2011. Implementation of the Agreement


§ 2072. Officers and employees


§ 2075. Appropriations authorization


§ 2081. Undercover investigative operations of Customs Service


§ 2091. List of stone carvings and wall art; promulgation and revision; criteria for classification


§ 2093. Forfeiture of unlawful imports


§ 2113. Overall negotiating objective


§ 2136. Reciprocal nondiscriminatory treatment


§ 2192. Resolutions disapproving certain actions


§ 2194. Special rules relating to Congressional procedures


§ 2274. Study by Secretary of Labor when International Trade Commission begins investigation


§ 2295. Employment services


§ 2297. Job search allowances


§ 2298. Relocation allowances


§ 2312. Administration absent State agreement


§ 2317. Authorization of appropriations


§ 2342. Approval of adjustment proposals


§ 2394. Firms relocating in foreign countries


§ 2401g. Authorization of appropriations


§ 2412. Initiation of investigations


§ 2435. Commercial agreements


§ 2485. Voluntary limitations on exports of steel to United States


§ 2492. Tariff treatment of products of uncooperative major drug producing or drug-transit countries


§ 2531. Certain standards-related activities


§ 2533. State and private standards-related activities


§ 2551. Right of action


§ 283. Duty on saloon stores


§ 288. Documented vessels


§ 2906. Definitions


§ 3002. Definitions


§ 3010. United States participation on Customs Cooperation Council regarding Convention


§ 341. Fraudulent practices; consul’s report


§ 3513. Implementing actions in anticipation of entry into force; regulations


§ 3572. Review of Subsidies Agreement


§ 3801. Short title and findings


§ 3805. Implementation of trade agreements


§ 3907. Enforcement


§ 4033. Rules of origin


§ 4034. Retroactive application for certain liquidations and reliquidations of textile or apparel goods


§ 4084. Articles exempt from relief


§ 4320. Importer of record program


§ 4332. Joint import safety rapid response plan


§ 4401. Inclusion of interest in certain distributions of antidumping duties and countervailing duties


§ 4452. United States-Israel trade and commercial enhancement


§ 469. Dealing in or using empty stamped imported liquor containers


§ 527. Sums received from fines and other receipts covered into Treasury


§ 68. Enforcement of customs and immigration laws in Guam and the Virgin Islands and along Canadian and Mexican borders; cooperation by Secretary of the Treasury and Attorney General; erection of buildings


§ 81e. Vessels entering or leaving zone; coastwise trade


§ 81i. Cooperation of Board with other agencies


§ 81n. Operation of zone as public utility; cost of customs service


§ 81q. Transfer of grant


§ 123a. Transferred


§ 129. Discriminating duties


§ 1304a. Technical assistance to U.S. Customs and Border Protection


§ 1312. Bonded smelting and refining warehouses


§ 1313a. Appropriations for refunds, drawbacks, bounties, etc.


§ 1319. Duty on coffee imported into Puerto Rico


§ 1319a. Duty on coffee; ratification of duties imposed by Legislature of Puerto Rico


§ 1323. Conservation of fishery resources


§ 1332a. Importation of red cedar shingles


§ 1334. Cooperation with other agencies


§ 1339. Trade Remedy Assistance Office


§ 1353. Indebtedness of foreign countries, effect on


§ 1354. Notice of intention to negotiate agreement; opportunity to be heard; President to seek information and advice


§ 1356l. “Coffee” defined


§ 1361. Action by President; reports to Congress


§ 1366. General Agreement on Tariff and Trade unaffected


§ 1411. National Customs Automation Program


§ 1412. Program goals


§ 1413. Implementation and evaluation of Program


§ 1414. Remote location filing


§ 1415. Mandatory advance electronic information for cargo and other improved customs reporting procedures


§ 1431a. Documentation of waterborne cargo


§ 1435a. Transferred


§ 1436a. Report on violations of arrival, reporting, entry, and clearance requirements and falsity or lack of manifest


§ 1438. Unlawful return of foreign vessel’s papers


§ 1446. Supplies and stores retained on board


§ 1447. Place of entry and unlading


§ 1449. Unlading at port of entry


§ 144a. Entry under bond of exhibits of arts, sciences, and industries, and products of soil, mine, and sea


§ 1455. Boarding and discharging inspectors


§ 1456. Compensation and expenses of inspectors between ports; reimbursement


§ 1457. Time for unlading


§ 1458. Bulk cargo, time for unlading


§ 1463. Sealed vessels and vehicles 1 1 See Codification note below.


§ 1484a. Articles returned from space not to be construed as importation


§ 1484b. Deferral of duty on large yachts imported for sale at United States boat shows


§ 1486. Administration of oaths; verification of documents


§ 1487. Value in entry; amendment


§ 1492. Destruction of abandoned or forfeited merchandise


§ 1493. Proceeds of sale


§ 1494. Expense of weighing and measuring


§ 1495. Partnership bond


§ 1496a. Clearance restrictions of individuals returning from abroad; special circumstances; “baggage and effects” defined


§ 1506. Allowance for abandonment and damage


§ 151. Bonded warehouses for storage and cleansing of imported garbanzo; withdrawals


§ 1513. Customs officer’s immunity


§ 1523. Examination of accounts


§ 1524. Deposit of reimbursable charges


§ 1529. Collection of fees on behalf of other agencies


§ 1553a. Recordkeeping for merchandise transported by pipeline


§ 1554. Transportation through contiguous countries


§ 1560. Leasing of warehouses


§ 1561. Public stores


§ 1583a. Development of technology to detect illicit narcotics


§ 1592a. Special provisions regarding certain violations


§ 1593a. Penalties for false drawback claims


§ 1599. Officers not to be interested in vessels or cargo


§ 1611. Seizure; sale unlawful


§ 1613b. Customs Forfeiture Fund


§ 1622. Foreign landing certificates


§ 1628a. Exchange of information related to trade enforcement


§ 1643. Application of customs reorganization act


§ 1644. Application of the Federal Aviation Act and section 1518(d) of title 33


§ 1644a. Ports of entry


§ 1645. Transportation and interment of remains of deceased employees in foreign countries; travel or shipping expenses incurred on foreign ships


§ 1646a. Supervision by customs officers


§ 1646b. Random customs inspections for stolen automobiles being exported


§ 1649. Change in designation of customs attachés


§ 1650. Transferred


§ 1653. Effective date of chapter


§ 1653a. Transferred


§ 1654. Short title


§ 1671g. Effect of derogation of Export-Import Bank financing


§ 1671h. Conditional payment of countervailing duty


§ 1676a. Required determinations


§ 1677i. Downstream product monitoring


§ 1677k. Third-country dumping


§ 1677n. Antidumping petitions by third countries


§ 1681a. Requirements for entry of certain cigarettes and smokeless tobacco products


§ 1681b. Enforcement


§ 1683. Definitions


§ 1683a. Establishment of softwood lumber importer declaration program


§ 1683b. Scope of softwood lumber importer declaration program


§ 1683c. Export charge determination and publication


§ 1683d. Reconciliation


§ 1683e. Verification


§ 1683f. Penalties


§ 1683g. Reports


§ 1704. Refusal or revocation of registry, enrollment, license or number on evidence that vessel engaging in smuggling; appeal; immunity from liability


§ 1706a. Civil penalties for trading without required certificate of documentation


§ 1710. Separability


§ 1751. Designation of fairs


§ 1752. Entry of articles for fairs


§ 1753. Disposition of articles entered for fairs


§ 1754. Marking, packaging, and labeling requirements


§ 1755. Responsibilities of fair operator


§ 1756. Regulations


§ 181. Exclusion of imports from countries making discriminations


§ 1823. Waiver of limitation on decrease in duty and negotiation and staging requirements for dicyandiamide and limestone


§ 1864. Import sanctions for export violations


§ 1887. Limitation on imports under section 624 of title 7


§ 1888. References in other laws


§ 1916. Administration of financial assistance; recording of mortgages


§ 199. Judgments, how payable


§ 2013. Effective date of proclamations


§ 2014. Termination of proclamations


§ 2015. Special reports to Congress


§ 2021. General authority


§ 2024. Authorization of appropriations


§ 2031. Authorities; delegation of functions; rules and regulations


§ 2032. Annual report to Congress


§ 2033. Applicability of antidumping provisions and antitrust laws


§ 2052. Assistance from other Federal agencies; facilities and personnel


§ 2073. Transfer of personnel, etc., to Service


§ 2074. Establishment of revolving fund


§ 2076. Advances in foreign countries


§ 2077. Advances for enforcement of customs provisions


§ 2078. Certification of reason for advance


§ 2079. Payments in foreign countries; claims for reimbursement


§ 2080. Advances from available appropriations; rules and regulations


§ 2082. Customs Service administration


§ 2083. Annual national trade and customs law violation estimates and enforcement strategy


§ 2084. Office of Trade


§ 2092. Export certification requirement


§ 2094. Rules and regulations


§ 2095. Definitions


§ 2114. Sector negotiating objective


§ 2114a. Negotiating objectives with respect to trade in services, foreign direct investment, and high technology products


§ 2114b. Provisions relating to international trade in services


§ 2114c. Trade in services: development, coordination, and implementation of Federal policies; staff support and other assistance; specific service sector authorities unaffected; executive functions


§ 2114d. Foreign export requirements; consultations and negotiations for reduction and elimination; restrictions on and exclusion from entry of products or services; savings provision; compensation authority applicable


§ 2114e. Negotiation of agreements concerning high technology industries


§ 2115. Bilateral trade agreements


§ 2116. Agreements with developing countries


§ 2117. International safeguard procedures


§ 2118. Access to supplies


§ 2131. Authorization of appropriation for GATT revision


§ 2133. Compensation authority


§ 2134. Two-year residual authority to negotiate duties


§ 2135. Termination and withdrawal authority


§ 2137. Reservation of articles for national security or other reasons


§ 2152. Advice from executive departments and other sources


§ 2153. Public hearings


§ 2154. Prerequisites for offers


§ 2193. Resolutions relating to extension of waiver authority under section 402 of the Trade Act of 1974


§ 2211. Congressional advisers for trade policy and negotiations


§ 2212. Transmission of agreements to Congress


§ 2213. Reports


§ 2232. Independent budget and authorization of appropriations


§ 2241. Estimates of barriers to market access


§ 2242. Identification of countries that deny adequate protection, or market access, for intellectual property rights


§ 2254. Monitoring, modification, and termination of action


§ 2255. Trade monitoring


§ 2313. Payments to States


§ 2314. Liabilities of certifying and disbursing officers


§ 232. “Port” defined


§ 233. Departure from prescribed forms


§ 2343. Technical assistance


§ 2344. Financial assistance


§ 2345. Conditions for financial assistance


§ 2346. Delegation of functions to Small Business Administration; authorization of appropriations


§ 2347. Administration of financial assistance


§ 2348. Protective provisions


§ 2351. Definitions


§ 2352. Regulations


§ 2354. Study by Secretary of Commerce when International Trade Commission begins investigation; action where there is affirmative finding


§ 2355. Assistance to industries


§ 2372. Authorization of appropriations


§ 2372a. Transferred


§ 2391. GAO study and report


§ 2392. Adjustment Assistance Coordinating Committee


§ 2393. Trade monitoring system


§ 240. Value at date of shipment


§ 2401c. Study by Secretary of Agriculture when International Trade Commission begins investigation


§ 2401f. Fraud and recovery of overpayments


§ 2413. Consultation upon initiation of investigation


§ 2415. Implementation of actions


§ 2418. Request for information


§ 2419. Administration


§ 2420. Trade enforcement priorities


§ 2433. United States personnel missing in action in Southeast Asia


§ 2434. Extension of nondiscriminatory treatment


§ 2437. Procedure for Congressional approval or disapproval of extension of nondiscriminatory treatment and Presidential reports


§ 2438. Payment by Czechoslovakia of amounts owed United States citizens and nationals


§ 2465. Date of termination


§ 2466. Agricultural exports of beneficiary developing countries


§ 2466a. Designation of sub-Saharan African countries for certain benefits


§ 2466b. Termination of benefits for sub-Saharan African countries


§ 2467. Definitions


§ 2484. International drug control


§ 2486. Trade relations with North American countries


§ 2491. Short title


§ 2493. Sugar quota


§ 2494. Progress reports


§ 2495. Definitions


§ 2497. Supplemental agricultural disaster assistance


§ 2497a. Agricultural Disaster Relief Trust Fund


§ 2497b. Jurisdiction


§ 2513. Waiver of discriminatory purchasing requirements with respect to purchases of civil aircraft


§ 2514. Expansion of the coverage of the Agreement


§ 2517. Availability of information to Members of Congress designated as official advisers


§ 2541. Functions of Trade Representative


§ 2542. Establishment and operation of technical offices


§ 2543. Representation of United States interests before international standards organizations


§ 2544. Standards information center


§ 2545. Contracts and grants


§ 2546. Technical assistance


§ 2547. Consultations with representatives of domestic interests


§ 2552. Representations


§ 2553. Action after receipt of representations


§ 2554. Procedure after finding by international forum


§ 2562. Consideration of standards-related activities by an international forum


§ 2571. Definitions


§ 2572. Exemptions


§ 2573. Reports to Congress on operation of agreement


§ 2575. General


§ 2575a. Inquiry point


§ 2575b. Subpart definitions


§ 2576. General


§ 2576a. Inquiry point


§ 2576b. Subpart definitions


§ 2577. Definitions


§ 2578. Notice of United States participation in international standard-setting activities


§ 2578a. Equivalence determinations


§ 2578b. Definitions


§ 2581. Auction of import licenses


§ 2608. Temporary disposition of materials and articles subject to this chapter


§ 2611. Certain material and articles exempt from this chapter


§ 2613. Enforcement


§ 267a. Foreign language proficiency awards


§ 2703a. Special rules for Haiti


§ 2704. International Trade Commission reports on impact of Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Program


§ 2705. Impact study by Secretary of Labor


§ 2706. Effective date


§ 2707. Center for the Study of Western Hemispheric Trade


§ 2801. Congressional findings and purposes


§ 2802. Definitions


§ 2803. Designation of major wine trading countries


§ 2804. Actions to reduce or eliminate tariff and nontariff barriers affecting United States wine


§ 2805. Required consultations


§ 2806. United States wine export promotion


§ 2904. Termination and reservation authority; reciprocal nondiscriminatory treatment


§ 2905. Accession of state trading regimes to General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade or WTO


§ 293. Documented vessels touching at foreign ports


§ 294. No duty by reason of documented vessel touching at foreign port


§ 3003. Congressional approval of United States accession to the Convention


§ 3007. Publication of Harmonized Tariff Schedule


§ 3008. Import and export statistics


§ 3009. Coordination of trade policy and Convention


§ 3011. Transition to Harmonized Tariff Schedule


§ 3012. Reference to Harmonized Tariff Schedule


§ 3101. Findings and purposes


§ 3102. Definitions


§ 3103. Investigation of foreign telecommunications trade barriers


§ 3104. Negotiations in response to investigation


§ 3105. Actions to be taken if no agreement obtained


§ 3106. Review of trade agreement implementation by Trade Representative


§ 3107. Compensation authority


§ 3108. Consultations


§ 3109. Submission of data; action to ensure compliance


§ 3110. Study on telecommunications competitiveness in United States


§ 3111. International obligations


§ 3201. Authority to grant duty-free treatment


§ 3202. Beneficiary country


§ 3203. Eligible articles


§ 3204. International Trade Commission reports on impact of this chapter


§ 3206. Termination of preferential treatment


§ 338. Indorsement upon invoice; port of entry


§ 339. Restriction on consular certificates


§ 340. Consuls to exact proof of invoice


§ 3401. Transferred


§ 3472. Agreement on Environmental Cooperation


§ 3473. Agreement on Border Environment Cooperation Commission


§ 3522. Liquidation or reliquidation and refund of duty paid on certain entries


§ 3523. Duty free treatment for octadecyl isocyanate and 5-Chloro-2-(2,4-dichloro-phenoxy)phenol


§ 3531. Definitions


§ 3532. Implementation of Uruguay Round Agreements


§ 3534. Annual report on WTO


§ 3535. Review of participation in WTO


§ 3536. Increased transparency


§ 3537. Access to WTO dispute settlement process


§ 3539. Fund for WTO dispute settlements


§ 3551. Working party on worker rights


§ 3552. Implementation of Rules of Origin work program


§ 3554. Africa trade and development policy


§ 3555. Objectives for extended negotiations


§ 3556. Certain nonrubber footwear


§ 3581. Objectives in intellectual property


§ 3591. Textile product integration


§ 3601. Administration of tariff-rate quotas


§ 3602. Special agricultural safeguard authority


§ 3621. Tobacco proclamation authority


§ 3623. Study of milk marketing order system


§ 3624. Additional program funding


§ 3701. Findings


§ 3702. Statement of policy


§ 3703. Eligibility requirements


§ 3704. United States-Sub-Saharan Africa Trade and Economic Cooperation Forum


§ 3705. Reporting requirement


§ 3706. Sub-Saharan Africa defined


§ 3707. Activities in support of transparency


§ 3721. Treatment of certain textiles and apparel


§ 3722. Protections against transshipment


§ 3723. Free trade agreements with sub-Saharan African countries


§ 3724. Assistant United States Trade Representative for African Affairs


§ 3731. Sense of the Congress regarding comprehensive debt relief for the world’s poorest countries


§ 3732. Executive branch initiatives


§ 3733. Overseas Private Investment Corporation initiatives


§ 3734. Export-Import Bank initiatives


§ 3735. Expansion of the United States and Foreign Commercial Service in sub-Saharan Africa


§ 3736. Donation of air traffic control equipment to eligible sub-Saharan African countries


§ 3737. Additional authorities and increased flexibility to provide assistance under the Development Fund for Africa


§ 3738. Assistance from United States private sector to prevent and reduce HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa


§ 3739. Sense of the Congress relating to HIV/AIDS crisis in sub-Saharan Africa


§ 3740. Study on improving African agricultural practices


§ 3741. Sense of the Congress regarding efforts to combat desertification in Africa and other countries


§ 3802. Trade negotiating objectives


§ 3803. Trade agreements authority


§ 3804. Consultations and assessment


§ 3806. Treatment of certain trade agreements for which negotiations have already begun


§ 3807. Congressional Oversight Group


§ 3808. Additional implementation and enforcement requirements


§ 3809. Committee staff


§ 3810. Application of certain provisions


§ 3811. Report on impact of trade promotion authority


§ 3812. Interests of small business


§ 3813. Definitions


§ 3901. Findings


§ 3902. Definitions


§ 3903. Measures for the importation and exportation of rough diamonds


§ 3904. Regulatory and other authority


§ 3905. Importing and exporting authorities


§ 3906. Statement of policy


§ 3908. Technical assistance


§ 3909. Sense of Congress


§ 391. Ascertainment of duties on grain


§ 3910. Kimberley Process Implementation Coordinating Committee


§ 3911. Reports


§ 3912. GAO report


§ 3913. Delegation of authorities


§ 4002. Definitions


§ 4011. Approval and entry into force of the Agreement


§ 4012. Relationship of the Agreement to United States and State law


§ 4013. Implementing actions in anticipation of entry into force and initial regulations


§ 4014. Consultation and layover provisions for, and effective date of, proclaimed actions


§ 4015. Administration of dispute settlement proceedings


§ 4016. Arbitration of claims


§ 4031. Tariff modifications


§ 4032. Additional duties on certain agricultural goods


§ 4035. Enforcement relating to trade in textile or apparel goods


§ 4036. Regulations


§ 4051. Definitions


§ 4061. Commencing of action for relief


§ 4062. Commission action on petition


§ 4063. Provision of relief


§ 4064. Termination of relief authority


§ 4065. Compensation authority


§ 4081. Commencement of action for relief


§ 4082. Determination and provision of relief


§ 4083. Period of relief


§ 4085. Rate after termination of import relief


§ 4086. Termination of relief authority


§ 4087. Compensation authority


§ 4088. Confidential business information


§ 4101. Findings and action on goods of CAFTA–DR countries


§ 4111. Periodic reports and meetings on labor obligations and labor capacity-building provisions


§ 4112. Earned import allowance program


§ 4201. Trade negotiating objectives


§ 4202. Trade agreements authority


§ 4203. Congressional oversight, consultations, and access to information


§ 4204. Notice, consultations, and reports


§ 4205. Implementation of trade agreements


§ 4206. Treatment of certain trade agreements for which negotiations have already begun


§ 4207. Sovereignty


§ 4208. Interests of small businesses


§ 4209. Application of certain provisions


§ 4210. Definitions


§ 4301. Definitions


§ 4311. Improving partnership programs


§ 4312. Priorities and performance standards for customs modernization, trade facilitation, and trade enforcement functions and programs


§ 4313. Educational seminars to improve efforts to classify and appraise imported articles, to improve trade enforcement efforts, and to otherwise facilitate legitimate international trade


§ 4314. Joint strategic plan


§ 4315. Consultations with respect to mutual recognition arrangements


§ 4316. Commercial Customs Operations Advisory Committee


§ 4317. Centers of Excellence and Expertise


§ 4318. Commercial risk assessment targeting and trade alerts


§ 4319. Report on oversight of revenue protection and enforcement measures


§ 4321. Establishment of importer risk assessment program


§ 4322. Priority trade issues


§ 4323. Appropriate congressional committees defined


§ 4331. Interagency Import Safety Working Group


§ 4333. Training


§ 4341. Definition of intellectual property rights


§ 4342. Notification of persons injured by circumvention devices


§ 4343. Enforcement by U.S. Customs and Border Protection of works for which copyright registration is pending


§ 4344. National Intellectual Property Rights Coordination Center


§ 4345. Joint strategic plan for the enforcement of intellectual property rights


§ 4346. Personnel dedicated to the enforcement of intellectual property rights


§ 4347. Training with respect to the enforcement of intellectual property rights


§ 4348. International cooperation and information sharing


§ 4349. Report on intellectual property rights enforcement


§ 4350. Information for travelers regarding violations of intellectual property rights


§ 4361. Definitions


§ 4362. Application to Canada and Mexico


§ 4371. Trade Remedy Law Enforcement Division


§ 4372. Collection of information on evasion of trade remedy laws


§ 4373. Additional information


§ 4374. Cooperation with foreign countries on preventing evasion of trade remedy laws


§ 4375. Trade negotiating objectives


§ 4391. Allocation and training of personnel


§ 4392. Annual report on prevention and investigation of evasion of antidumping and countervailing duty orders


§ 4402. Illicitly imported, exported, or trafficked cultural property, archaeological or ethnological materials, and fish, wildlife, and plants


§ 4403. Honey transshipment


§ 4404. Report on actions taken by United States Trade Representative


§ 4405. Trade Enforcement Trust Fund


§ 4421. Enhancement of engagement on currency exchange rate and economic policies with certain major trading partners of the United States


§ 4422. Advisory Committee on International Exchange Rate Policy


§ 4431. Definitions


§ 4432. Establishment of preclearance operations


§ 4433. Notification and certification to Congress


§ 4434. Lost and stolen passports


§ 4435. Recovery of initial U.S. Customs and Border Protection preclearance operations costs


§ 4436. Application to new and existing preclearance operations


§ 4451. Report on certain U.S. Customs and Border Protection agreements


§ 4453. Report on compliance with prohibition on importation of goods made with convict, forced, or indentured labor


§ 4454. Trade preferences for Nepal


§ 4501. Purpose


§ 4502. Definitions


§ 4511. Approval and entry into force of the USMCA


§ 4512. Relationship of the USMCA to United States and State law


§ 4513. Implementing actions in anticipation of entry into force; initial regulations; tariff proclamation authority


§ 4514. Consultation and layover provisions for, and effective date of, proclaimed actions


§ 4515. Administration of dispute settlement proceedings


§ 4516. Trade Representative authority


§ 4531. Rules of origin


§ 4532. Special rules for automotive goods


§ 4533. Actions regarding verification of claims under the USMCA


§ 4534. Drawback


§ 4535. Regulations


§ 301 of Pub. L. 116–113


§ 302 of Pub. L. 116–113


§ 311 of Pub. L. 116–113


§ 4571. Definitions


§ 4572. Investigations and determinations by Commission


§ 4573. Commission recommendations and report


§ 4574. Action by President with respect to affirmative determination


§ 411 of Pub. L. 116–113


§ 412 of Pub. L. 116–113


§ 413 of Pub. L. 116–113


§ 414 of Pub. L. 116–113


§ 415 of Pub. L. 116–113


§ 416 of Pub. L. 116–113


§ 417 of Pub. L. 116–113


§ 418 of Pub. L. 116–113


§ 460. Retention of distilled spirits, wines, etc., in warehouse during prohibitory period


§ 4601. Effect of termination of USMCA country status


§ 4611. Participation in joint reviews with Canada and Mexico regarding extension of the term of the USMCA and other action regarding the USMCA


§ 4621. Termination of USMCA


§ 4631. Definitions


§ 4641. Interagency Labor Committee for Monitoring and Enforcement


§ 4642. Duties


§ 4643. Enforcement priorities


§ 4644. Assessments


§ 4645. Recommendation for enforcement action


§ 4646. Petition process


§ 4647. Hotline


§ 4648. Reports


§ 4649. Consultations on appointment and funding of rapid response labor panelists


§ 4661. Establishment


§ 4662. Duties


§ 4663. Status


§ 467. Imported distilled spirits, wines, or malt liquors; regulations for marks, brands, and stamps or devices on bulk containers; forfeitures


§ 4671. Establishment


§ 4672. Membership; term


§ 4673. Funding


§ 4674. Reports


§ 468. Stamps and brands effaced on emptying packages of imported liquors


§ 4681. Forced Labor Enforcement Task Force


§ 4682. Timeline required


§ 4683. Reports required


§ 4684. Duties related to Mexico


§ 4691. Transmission of reports


§ 4692. Suspension of liquidation


§ 4693. Final remedies


§ 4701. Definitions


§ 4711. Establishment


§ 4712. Assessment


§ 4713. Monitoring actions


§ 4714. Enforcement actions


§ 4715. Other monitoring and enforcement actions


§ 4716. Report to Congress


§ 4717. Regulations


§ 4731. Border water infrastructure improvement authority


§ 4732. Detail of personnel to Office of the United States Trade Representative


§ 52. Payment of compensation and expenses


§ 528. Appropriate customs officer to receive amount recovered


§ 535. Compulsory production of books, invoices, or papers


§ 537. Officers, informers, and defendants as witnesses


§ 540. President may use suitable vessels for enforcing customs laws


§ 574. Exemption from taking other oaths


§ 58a. Fees for services of customs officers


§ 58b. User fee for customs services at certain small airports and other facilities


§ 60. Penalty for extortion


§ 64. Laws imposing fines applicable to persons acting under customs laws


§ 69. Erection of protective gates and fences across and around roads crossing borders


§ 6e. Overtime compensation based on standard or daylight saving time


§ 81j. Cooperation of other agencies with Board


§ 81k. Agreements as to use of property


§ 81l. Facilities to be provided and maintained


§ 81p. Accounts and recordkeeping


§ 81s. Offenses


§ 81t. Separability


§ 81u. Right to alter, amend, or repeal chapter


§355. New drugs

Food, Drugs & Medical Products (FDA regulation)


§301. Short title This chapter may be cited as the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. (June 25, 1938, ch. 675, §1, 52 Stat. 1040 .)


§ 331. Prohibited acts


§321. Definitions; generally For the purposes of this chapter- (a)(1) The term "State", except as used in the last sentence of section 372(a) of this title, means any State or Territory of the United States, the District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.


§ 360k. State and local requirements respecting devices


§ 360c. Classification of devices intended for human use


§352. Misbranded drugs and devices A drug or device shall be deemed to be misbranded-


§ 360e. Premarket approval


§ 337. Proceedings in name of United States; provision as to subpoenas


§ 343. Misbranded food


§ 334. Seizure


§360. Registration of producers of drugs or devices


§ 351. Adulterated drugs and devices


§ 342. Adulterated food


§ 371. Regulations and hearings


§ 332. Injunction proceedings


§ 333. Penalties


§353. Exemptions and consideration for certain drugs, devices, and biological products


§ 601. Definitions


§ 360j. General provisions respecting control of devices intended for human use


§ 381. Imports and exports


§ 393. Food and Drug Administration


§ 374. Inspection


§ 348. Food additives


§ 360b. New animal drugs


§ 360i. Records and reports on devices


§ 341. Definitions and standards for food


§ 396. Practice of medicine


§ 451. Congressional statement of findings


§ 602. Congressional statement of findings


§ 355a. Pediatric studies of drugs


§ 372. Examinations and investigations


§ 346. Tolerances for poisonous or deleterious substances in food; regulations


§ 346a. Tolerances and exemptions for pesticide chemical residues


§ 453. Definitions


§ 678. Non-Federal jurisdiction of federally regulated matters; prohibition of additional or different requirements for establishments with inspection services and as to marking, labeling, packaging, and ingredients; recordkeeping and related requirements; concurrent jurisdiction over distribution for human food purposes of adulterated or misbranded and imported articles; other matters


§ 357. Qualification of drug development tools


§ 376. Examination of sea food on request of packer; marking food with results; fees; penalties


§ 360a. Clinical trial guidance for antibiotic drugs


§ 356. Expedited approval of drugs for serious or life-threatening diseases or conditions


§ 622. Bribery of or gifts to inspectors or other officers and acceptance of gifts


§ 335. Hearing before report of criminal violation


§ 336. Report of minor violations


§ 360h. Notification and other remedies


§ 610. Prohibited acts


§ 607. Labeling, marking, and container requirements


§ 379r. National uniformity for nonprescription drugs


§ 361. Adulterated cosmetics


§ 457. Labeling and container standards


§ 151. Preparation and sale of worthless or harmful products for domestic animals prohibited; preparation to be in compliance with rules at licensed establishments


§ 387. Definitions


§ 467e. Non-Federal jurisdiction of federally regulated matters; prohibition of additional or different requirements for establishments with inspection services and as to marking, labeling, packaging, and ingredients; recordkeeping and related requirements; concurrent jurisdiction over distribution for human food purposes of adulterated or misbranded and imported articles; other matters


§ 603. Examination of animals prior to slaughter; use of humane methods


§ 353a. Pharmacy compounding


§ 362. Misbranded cosmetics


§ 676. Violations


§ 606. Inspection and labeling of meat food products


§ 608. Sanitary inspection and regulation of slaughtering and packing establishments; rejection of adulterated meat or meat food products


§ 454. Federal and State cooperation in development and administration of State poultry product inspection programs


§ 458. Prohibited acts


§ 604. Post mortem examination of carcasses and marking or labeling; destruction of carcasses condemned; reinspection


§ 1175. Transferred


§ 452. Congressional declaration of policy


§ 455. Inspection in official establishments


§ 154. Regulations for preparation and sale; licenses


§ 387a. FDA authority over tobacco products


§ 387g. Tobacco product standards


§ 621. Inspectors to make examinations provided for; appointment; duties; regulations


§ 671. Inspection services; refusal or withdrawal; hearing; business unfitness based upon certain convictions; other provisions for withdrawal of services unaffected; responsible connection with business; finality of Secretary’s actions; judicial review; record


§ 360bb. Designation of drugs for rare diseases or conditions


§ 360cc. Protection for drugs for rare diseases or conditions


§ 384. Importation of prescription drugs


§ 392. Exemption of meats and meat food products


§ 344. Emergency permit control


§ 360g. Judicial review


§ 1901. Findings and policy


§ 350. Vitamins and minerals


§ 355c. Research into pediatric uses for drugs and biological products


§ 375. Publicity


§ 387k. Modified risk tobacco products


§ 387p. Preservation of State and local authority


§ 463. Rules and regulations


§ 674. Federal court jurisdiction of enforcement and injunction proceedings and other kinds of cases; limitations of section 607(e) of this title


§ 101. Suspension of importation of all animals


§ 1052. State or local regulation


§ 1904. Blocking assets and prohibiting transactions


§ 2101. Findings


§ 335a. Debarment, temporary denial of approval, and suspension


§ 356a. Manufacturing changes


§ 360d. Performance standards


§ 360f. Banned devices


§ 61. Definitions


§ 661. Federal and State cooperation


§379. Confidential information


§ 387j. Application for review of certain tobacco products


§ 466. Imports


§ 672. Administrative detention; duration; pending judicial proceedings; notification of governmental authorities; release


§ 673. Seizure and condemnation


§ 1903. Public identification of significant foreign narcotics traffickers and required reports


§ 358. Authority to designate official names


§ 387f. General provisions respecting control of tobacco products


§ 387s. User fees


§ 391. Separability clause


§ 399d. Employee protections


§ 624. Storage and handling regulations; violations; exemption of establishments subject to non-Federal jurisdiction


§ 1177. Special project grants and contracts


§ 136a. Collection of fees for inspection services


§ 159. Enforcement; penalties applicable; Congressional findings


§ 335b. Civil penalties


§ 360ee. Grants and contracts for development of drugs for rare diseases and conditions


§ 373. Records


§ 379s. Preemption for labeling or packaging of cosmetics


§ 461. Offenses and punishment


§ 467. Inspection services


§ 605. Examination of carcasses brought into slaughtering or packing establishments, and of meat food products issued from and returned thereto; conditions for entry


§ 611. Devices, marks, labels, and certificates; simulations


§ 620. Imports


§ 675. Assaulting, resisting, or impeding certain persons; murder; protection of such persons


§ 695. Payment of cost of meat-inspection service; exception


§ 1031. Congressional statement of findings


§ 1041. Enforcement provisions


§ 154a. Special licenses for special circumstances; expedited procedure; conditions; exemptions; criteria


§ 1907. Definitions


§ 201. Doing business without a license unlawful; employment of Chinese subjects


§ 25. Oleomargarine, butterine, or imitation butter or cheese transported into a State subject to its police powers


§ 345. Regulations making exemptions


§ 347. Intrastate sales of colored oleomargarine


§ 350a. Infant formulas


§ 360aa. Recommendations for investigations of drugs for rare diseases or conditions


§ 379g. Definitions


§ 379h. Authority to assess and use drug fees


§ 382. Exports of certain unapproved products


§ 387d. Submission of health information to the Secretary


§ 456. Operation of premises, facilities and equipment


§ 459. Compliance by all establishments


§ 460. Miscellaneous activities subject to regulation


§ 642. Recordkeeping requirements


§ 677. Other Federal laws applicable for administration and enforcement of chapter; location of inquiries; jurisdiction of Federal courts


§ 679. Application of Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act


§ 1033. Definitions


§ 152. Importation regulated and prohibited


§ 157. Inspection


§ 158. Offenses; punishment


§ 1603. General requirements; applicability; preemption


§ 1604. Liability of biomaterials suppliers


§ 1605. Procedures for dismissal of civil actions against biomaterials suppliers


§ 1902. Purpose


§ 1906. Enforcement


§ 209. Poisons; book entry of sale; labels


§ 21. Branding grades on barrels of apples


§ 2107. Sense of Congress


§ 212. Offenses; punishment; duty to enforce provisions


§ 2201. Performance standards


§ 350b. New dietary ingredients


§ 350e. Sanitary transportation practices


§ 350g. Hazard analysis and risk-based preventive controls


§ 354. Veterinary feed directive drugs


§ 355g. Utilizing real world evidence


§ 360kk. Performance standards for electronic products


§ 377. Revision of United States Pharmacopoeia; development of analysis and mechanical and physical tests


§ 379a. Presumption of existence of jurisdiction


§ 379e. Listing and certification of color additives for foods, drugs, devices, and cosmetics


§ 384a. Foreign supplier verification program


§ 387e. Annual registration


§ 467c. Federal court jurisdiction of enforcement and injunction proceedings and other kinds of cases; limitations; United States as plaintiff; subpenas


§ 63. Penalties; acts of agents deemed acts of principals


§ 1036. Pasteurization and labeling of egg products at official plants


§ 1037. Prohibited acts


§ 1046. Imports


§ 1047. Refusal or withdrawal of inspection services; hearing; grounds; person deemed to have responsible connection with business; finality of order of Secretary; judicial review; other provisions for refusal of services unaffected


§ 1049. Seizure and condemnation proceedings


§ 1051. Other Federal laws applicable for administration and enforcement of chapter; prosecution of inquiries; exercise of jurisdiction


§ 1180. Transferred


§ 143. Inspection; certified statement in lieu thereof; waiver of requirements of section 142; regulations; suspension and revocation of permits


§ 1521. Findings


§ 153. Inspection of imports; denial of entry and destruction


§ 16. Introduction into, or sale in, State or Territory or District of Columbia of dairy or food products falsely labeled or branded


§ 1601. Findings


§ 1606. Subsequent impleader of dismissed biomaterials supplier


§ 1708. Emerging Threats Committee, plan, and media campaign


§ 18. Suspension of importation of adulterated articles


§ 20. Apples in interstate commerce; standard grades


§ 202. Certain classes of persons and corporations excepted; insecticides


§ 2106. Consultation regarding genetically engineered seafood products


§ 2241. Inspection by the Secretary of Commerce


§ 2312. Imposition of sanctions


§ 321d. Market names for catfish and ginseng


§ 335c. Authority to withdraw approval of abbreviated drug applications


§ 337a. Extraterritorial jurisdiction


§ 350c. Maintenance and inspection of records


§ 350d. Registration of food facilities


§ 350h. Standards for produce safety


§ 350i. Protection against intentional adulteration


§ 350j. Targeting of inspection resources for domestic facilities, foreign facilities, and ports of entry; annual report


§ 353b. Outsourcing facilities


§ 353c. Prereview of television advertisements


§ 355b. Adverse-event reporting


§ 355d. Internal committee for review of pediatric plans, assessments, deferrals, deferral extensions, and waivers


§ 356b. Reports of postmarketing studies


§ 356d. Coordination; task force and strategic plan


§ 359. Nonapplicability of subchapter to cosmetics


§ 360dd. Open protocols for investigations of drugs for rare diseases or conditions


§ 360ii. Program of control


§ 360l. Postmarket surveillance


§ 360mm. Imports


§ 360ss. State standards


§ 364. Definitions


§ 384d. Accreditation of third-party auditors


§ 387b. Adulterated tobacco products


§ 387c. Misbranded tobacco products


§ 387n. Jurisdiction of and coordination with the Federal Trade Commission


§ 387q. Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee


§ 398. Notices to States regarding imported food


§ 399. Grants to enhance food safety


§ 462. Reporting of violations; notice; opportunity to present views


§ 464. Exemptions


§ 465. Limitations upon entry of poultry products and other materials into official establishments


§ 467a. Administrative detention; duration; pending judicial proceedings; notification of government authorities; release; removal of official marks


§ 467d. Administration and enforcement; applicability of penalty provisions; conduct of inquiries; power and jurisdiction of courts


§ 467f. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act applications


§ 469. Authorization of appropriations


§ 612. Notification


§ 617. Clearance prohibited to vessel carrying meat for export without inspector’s certificate


§ 619. Marking, labeling, or other identification to show kinds of animals from which derived; separate establishments for preparation and slaughtering activities


§ 626. Purchase of tags, labels, stamps, and certificates


§ 1032. Congressional declaration of policy


§ 1034. Inspection of egg products


§ 1035. Sanitary operating practices in official plants


§ 1038. Cooperation with appropriate State and other governmental agencies; utilization of employees; reimbursement


§ 1039. Eggs and egg products not intended for use as human food; inspection; denaturing or otherwise identifying


§ 1040. Recordkeeping requirements; persons required to maintain records; scope of disclosure; access to records


§ 1042. Reporting of violation to United States attorney for institution of criminal proceedings; procedure; presentation of views


§ 1043. Rules and regulations; administration and enforcement


§ 1044. Exemption of certain activities


§ 1045. Limitation on entry of eggs and egg products and other materials into official plants


§ 1048. Administrative detention of violative articles; duration; release; removal of official marks


§ 1050. Jurisdiction of district courts; United States as plaintiff in enforcement and restraining proceedings; subpenas for witnesses


§ 1053. Inspection and administration costs


§ 1054. Annual report to Congressional committees


§ 1055. Authorization of appropriations


§ 1056. Separability


§ 1101. Congressional findings


§ 1102. Congressional declaration of national policy


§ 1115. Notice relating to the control of dangerous drugs


§ 113a. Establishment of research laboratories for foot-and-mouth disease and other animal diseases; research contracts; employment of technicians and scientists; appropriations


§ 114i. Pseudorabies eradication


§ 1171. Drug abuse prevention function appropriations


§ 1173. Transferred and Omitted


§ 1178. Records and audit


§ 1179. National Drug Abuse Training Center


§ 1181. Contract authority


§ 132. Transferred


§ 136. Additional inspection services


§ 1401. Pesticide monitoring and enforcement information


§ 1402. Foreign pesticide information


§ 1403. Pesticide analytical methods


§ 141. Prohibition of importation without permit


§ 142. Milk or cream when unfit for importation


§ 144. Unlawful receiving of imported milk or cream


§ 145. Penalties


§ 146. Authorization of appropriations


§ 147. Repeal of inconsistent laws


§ 148. Powers of State with respect to milk or cream lawfully imported


§ 149. Definitions


§ 14a. Transferred


§ 1502a. Transferred


§ 1505a. Annual report on development and deployment of narcotics detection technologies


§ 1522. Purposes


§ 1523. Definitions


§ 1524. Authorization of appropriations


§ 1531. Establishment of drug-free communities support program


§ 1532. Program authorization


§ 1533. Information collection and dissemination with respect to grant recipients


§ 1534. Technical assistance and training


§ 1535. Supplemental grants for coalition mentoring activities


§ 1536. Community-based coalition enhancement grants to address local drug crises


§ 155. Permits for importation


§ 156. Licenses conditioned on permitting inspection; suspension of licenses


§ 1602. Definitions


§ 17. Penalty for sale or introduction of falsely labeled dairy or food products; venue


§ 1701. Definitions


§ 1702. Office of National Drug Control Policy


§ 1703. Appointment and duties of Director and Deputy Directors


§ 1704. Coordination with National Drug Control Program agencies in demand reduction, supply reduction, and State and local affairs


§ 1705. Development, submission, implementation, and assessment of National Drug Control Strategy


§ 1706. High Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas Program


§ 1710. Drug Interdiction Coordinator and Committee


§ 1710a. Requirement for disclosure of Federal sponsorship of all Federal advertising or other communication materials


§ 1711. Authorization of appropriations


§ 1713. Authorization of use of environmentally-approved herbicides to eliminate illicit narcotics crops


§ 1714. Awards for demonstration programs by local partnerships to coerce abstinence in chronic hard-drug users under community supervision through the use of drug testing and sanctions


§ 1715. GAO audit


§ 187. Transferred


§ 1905. Authorities


§ 1908. Judicial Review Commission on Foreign Asset Control


§ 2001. Designation of United States Anti-Doping Agency


§ 2002. Records, audit, and report


§ 2003. Authorization of appropriations


§ 2004. Information sharing


§ 2011. Definitions


§ 2012. Establishment of clearinghouse and advisory council


§ 2013. NMIC requirements and review


§ 2014. Authorization of appropriations


§ 203. Application for license; requirements; qualifications for license


§ 204. Issuance of license


§ 205. Display of license in pharmacy


§ 206. Revocation of license


§ 207. Restrictions on sales; written orders or prescriptions


§ 208. Certain preparations and sales excepted


§ 210. Pharmacist; unauthorized use of title


§ 2102. Ensuring the safety of pet food


§ 2103. Ensuring efficient and effective communications during a recall


§ 2104. State and Federal cooperation


§ 2105. Enhanced aquaculture and seafood inspection


§ 2108. Annual report to Congress


§ 2109. Publication of annual reports


§ 211. Preservation of originals of prescriptions compounded and copies thereof; inspection of prescriptions by consular officers; marking containers of drugs


§ 2110. Rule of construction


§ 213. Fraudulent representations to evade or defeat restrictions


§ 214. Previous laws unaffected


§ 215. “Consul” defined


§ 22. Barrels misbranded


§ 2202. National Agriculture and Food Defense Strategy


§ 2203. Food and Agriculture Coordinating Councils


§ 2204. Building domestic capacity


§ 2205. Food allergy and anaphylaxis management


§ 2206. Alcohol-related facilities


§ 2221. Food emergency response network


§ 2222. Integrated consortium of laboratory networks


§ 2223. Enhancing tracking and tracing of food and recordkeeping


§ 2224. Surveillance


§ 2225. Decontamination and disposal standards and plans


§ 2242. Foreign offices of the Food and Drug Administration


§ 2243. Smuggled food


§ 2251. Jurisdiction; authorities


§ 2252. Compliance with international agreements


§ 23. Penalties


§ 2301. Sense of Congress


§ 2302. Definitions


§ 2311. Identification of foreign opioid traffickers


§ 2313. Description of sanctions


§ 2313a. Designation of transactions of sanctioned persons as of primary money laundering concern


§ 2314. Waivers


§ 2315. Procedures for judicial review of classified information


§ 2316. Briefings on implementation


§ 2331. Director of National Intelligence program on use of intelligence resources in efforts to sanction foreign opioid traffickers


§ 2332. Authorization of appropriations


§ 2333. Regulatory authority


§ 2334. Termination


§ 2335. Exception relating to importation of goods


§ 2341. Definitions


§ 2351. Finding; policy


§ 2352. Use of national emergency authorities; reporting


§ 2353. Imposition of sanctions with respect to fentanyl trafficking by transnational criminal organizations


§ 2354. Penalties; waivers; exceptions


§ 2355. Treatment of forfeited property of transnational criminal organizations


§ 2361. Treatment of transnational criminal organizations in suspicious transactions reports of the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network


§ 2371. Exception relating to importation of goods


§ 2401. Definitions


§ 2402. Major international doping fraud conspiracies


§ 2403. Criminal penalties and statute of limitations


§ 2404. Coordination and sharing of information with USADA


§ 321a. “Butter” defined


§ 321b. “Package” defined


§ 321c. Nonfat dry milk; “milk” defined


§ 346b. Authorization of appropriations


§ 347a. Congressional declaration of policy regarding oleomargarine sales


§ 347b. Contravention of State laws


§ 349. Bottled drinking water standards; publication in Federal Register


§ 350f. Reportable food registry


§ 350k. Laboratory accreditation for analyses of foods


§ 350l. Mandatory recall authority


§ 350m. Requirements for critical food


§ 353d. Process to update labeling for certain generic drugs


§ 355e. Pharmaceutical security


§ 355f. Extension of exclusivity period for new qualified infectious disease products


§ 355h. Regulation of certain nonprescription drugs that are marketed without an approved drug application


§ 356c. Discontinuance or interruption in the production of life-saving drugs


§ 356e. Drug shortage list


§ 356f. Hospital repackaging of drugs in shortage


§ 356g. Standards for regenerative medicine and regenerative advanced therapies


§ 356h. Competitive generic therapies


§ 356i. Prompt reports of marketing status


§ 356j. Discontinuance or interruption in the production of medical devices


§ 356k. Platform technologies


§ 356l. Advanced manufacturing technologies designation program


§ 360bbb. Expanded access to unapproved therapies and diagnostics


§ 360ccc. Conditional approval of new animal drugs for minor use and minor species and certain new animal drugs


§ 360ddd. Definitions


§ 360eee. Definitions


§ 360ff. Priority review to encourage treatments for rare pediatric diseases


§ 360fff. Definitions


§ 360hh. Definitions


§ 360jj. Studies by Secretary


§ 360ll. Notification of defects in and repair or replacement of electronic products


§ 360m. Accredited persons


§ 360n. Priority review to encourage treatments for tropical diseases


§ 360nn. Inspection, records, and reports


§ 360oo. Prohibited acts


§ 360pp. Enforcement


§ 360rr. Federal-State cooperation


§ 363. Regulations making exemptions


§ 364a. Adverse events


§ 364b. Good manufacturing practice


§ 364c. Registration and product listing


§ 364d. Safety substantiation


§ 364e. Labeling


§ 364f. Records


§ 364g. Mandatory recall authority


§ 364h. Small businesses


§ 364i. Exemption for certain products and facilities


§ 364j. Preemption


§ 372a. Transferred


§ 374a. Inspections relating to food allergens


§ 378. Advertising of foods


§ 379aa. Serious adverse event reporting for nonprescription drugs


§ 379b. Consolidated administrative and laboratory facility


§ 379c. Transferred


§ 379d. Automation of Food and Drug Administration


§ 379dd. Establishment and functions of the Foundation


§ 379f. Recovery and retention of fees for freedom of information requests


§ 379i. Definitions


§ 379j. Authority to assess and use device fees


§ 379k. Information system


§ 379l. Education


§ 379o. Environmental impact


§ 379v. Safety report disclaimers


§ 383. Office of International Relations


§ 384b. Voluntary qualified importer program


§ 384c. Inspection of foreign food facilities


§ 384e. Recognition of foreign government inspections


§ 384f. Strengthening FDA and CBP coordination and capacity


§ 384g. Restricting entrance of illicit drugs


§ 387h. Notification and other remedies


§ 387i. Records and reports on tobacco products


§ 387l. Judicial review


§ 387m. Equal treatment of retail outlets


§ 387o. Regulation requirement


§ 387r. Drug products used to treat tobacco dependence


§ 387t. Labeling, recordkeeping, records inspection


§ 387u. Studies of progress and effectiveness


§ 387v. Reporting on tobacco regulation activities


§ 393a. Office of Pediatric Therapeutics


§ 394. Scientific review groups


§ 395. Loan repayment program


§ 397. Contracts for expert review


§ 399a. Office of the Chief Scientist


§ 399b. Office of Women’s Health


§ 399c. Improving the training of State, local, territorial, and tribal food safety officials


§ 399e. Nanotechnology


§ 399f. Ensuring adequate information regarding pharmaceuticals for all populations, particularly underrepresented subpopulations, including racial subgroups


§ 399g. Food and Drug Administration Intercenter Institutes


§ 399h. National Centers of Excellence in Advanced and Continuous Pharmaceutical Manufacturing


§ 399i. Food and Drug Administration Working Capital Fund


§ 467b. Seizure and condemnation


§ 468. Cost of inspection; overtime


§ 471. Safe Meat and Poultry Inspection Panel


§ 472. Interstate shipment of poultry inspected by Federal and State agencies for certain small establishments


§ 473. Grants for improvements to meat and poultry facilities to allow for interstate shipment


§ 6. Transferred


§ 609. Examination of animals and food products thereof, slaughtered and prepared during nighttime


§ 613. Plans and reassessments


§ 615. Inspection of carcasses, meat of which is intended for export


§ 616. Inspectors of carcasses, etc., meat of which is intended for export; certificates of condition


§ 618. Delivery of inspectors’ certificates, and of copies


§ 62. Manufacture, shipment, or delivery for shipment in interstate or foreign commerce prohibited


§ 623. Exemptions from inspection requirements


§ 625. Inapplicability of certain requirements to catfish


§ 64. Regulations for enforcement


§ 641. Prohibition of subchapter I inspection of articles not intended for use as human food; denaturation or other identification prior to distribution in commerce; inedible articles


§ 643. Registration of business, name of person, and trade names