Whitney v. Rudd (100 A.D. 492, 1905)

Laughlin, J.:

Two causes of action are set forth in the complaint; one for S 1,097- for moneys loaned to the defendants, who it is alleged were •doing business as copartners under the firm name of W. H. Albert-son & Co., and the other for $44,171.83 for a balance of account on stock transactions with the defendants as partners under the firm name'of T. E. Ward & Co., it being alleged that the defendants sold on commission for the plaintiff stocks and bonds aggregating S3,291,515.26, and that the just charges of the defendants for their -commissions and expenses amounts to tlie sum of $3,147,443.43 Since the commencement of the action the respondent Rudd married the defendant Thomas E. Ward. Her answer puts in issue the material allegations of the complaint, including the allegation that she was a member of the copartnership firm ; but there is no plea of payment. She shows by her own affidavit that the firm books of T. E. Ward & Co. have been'lost; that she is informed by her husband that monthly accounts were rendered to the plaintiff by the firm, which would show the plaintiff indebted to the firm, instead of the -firm being indebted to him, as alleged in the complaint ; and she desires his examination to prove this' fact. '

Tf the purpose of the examination is to obtain an inspection of the accounts, rendered by the firm to the plaintiff, that is. not authorized by-an order for the examination of the plaintiff. If it is true that the partnership books have been, lost and that the only reliable evidence of what they show is the accounts rendered to the plaintiff, then it is manifest that it will be necessary for the plaintiff to prove those accounts in establishing his cause of action, and there would seem to be no propriety in ordering his examination in advance, especially as the respondent has no affirmative defense to establish; . '

It is not shown,, nor is it probable, that the respondent intends to Use the evidence given by the-plaintiff upon the' trial. It.is contended by. the learned, counsel for the respondent that in the case of the examination of a party it is not necessary Mio show that it is. intended to use the evidence upon- the trial. We do not understand, that there is any distinction in this regard between an application for the examination of a witness and of a party. It has been- frequently held that it is unnecessary to show by th,e moving papers,, in express terms, that it is intended to use the evidence upon the trial, but it has -been consistently held, we think, that, this fact should fairly appear from the moving papers. The purpose of this-examination seems to be to discover in advance of the trial the evidence which the plaintiff .has to sustain liis cause of action.. • The affidavit, of the respondent shows that her husband has' informed her that the firm of Albertson & Go. was the Boston branch of the, firm of T. E./Ward & Go. and that;'the plaintiff was in charge thereof as an employee of the latter company, and that after the failure of the corporation which succeeded to the business of T. E. Ward