Citations
- 209 A.D. 291
Full opinion text
Crouch, J.:
On February 1, 1923, Alice Doherty, a minor, was injured on a street crossing in Buffalo by an automobile in which defendant Lederer was driving alone. Actions brought by her and by her father have resulted in judgments against Lederer and also against his codefendant Rogers. It was claimed that the car was owned by Rogers and was being used in his business at the time of the accident. Both defendants have separately appealed.
The evidence on the question of negligence and contributory negligence, while scanty, was sufficient. The judgments against Lederer must be affirmed-
Rogers claimed that he was not the owner of the car driven by Lederer. The plaintiffs proved that the car was registered in the name of Rogers upon an application filed January 27, 1923, and that the certificate of registration, indorsed to show transfer to Lederer, was filed February 26, 1923, which date was subsequent to the commencement of the actions. Proof of ownership in Rogers on February 1, 1923, the day of the accident, rested solely upon the presumption arising from the registration. Both Rogers and Lederer testified that Lederer was the owner. Confronted by the proof of registration, Rogers sought to show that the registration in his name was a mistake. It appeared that Lederer sometimes worked for Rogers in the latter’s machine shop. Rogers’ claim was that each of them owned a car; that or about January 27, 1923, Lederer had undertaken to register both cars in the names of their respective owners; that by a mistake both certificates were issued in the name of Rogers Eagle Machine Works, under which name Rogers conducted his business; that the mistake was discovered within a day or so and that forthwith and before the day of the accident, he made the indorsement and verified the statement on the certificate covering Lederer’s car as required by law to show a transfer, and delivered the same to Lederer; that Lederer had completed the statement of transfer, but owing to illness had omitted to file the certificate.
Counsel for Rogers tried in various ways to give evidence in support of the claim of mistake. The evidence was rejected. The court said broadly: “ All you can prove the license was issued for both cars to Mr. Rogers and he owned one of them. You can’t tell about the mistake.”
The 1922 license card showing that the car had been registered in the name of Lederer as owner during that year was offered and rejected.
The notary public, before whom the statement of ownership on the back of the 1923 certificate of registration was claimed to have been verified, was called as a witness to prove the contents thereof, and the fact of the making thereof. The certificate itself could not be produced on the trial. Ample facts to excuse its non-production were shown. Indeed, the objection finally came down to this, as stated by plaintiffs’ counsel: “ I would object to it [the certificate itself] on the ground it was self-serving and not binding on this plaintiff.” And the final ruling of the court in sustaining the objection to the notary’s testimony was: “ This would only be a self-serving declaration if you produced the document.”
Throughout the trial of the cases, as shown by the record, there were statements and innuendoes by plaintiffs’ counsel, the clear implication of which was that Rogers’ disclaimer of ownership was a fabrication put forward for the first time after the actions were commenced. The rejection of evidence to repel that implication was error. (Ferris v. Sterling, 214 N. Y. 249; People v. Katz, 209 id. 311.)
In view of that conclusion it becomes unnecessary to deal at length with other errors urged by defendant Rogers.
The judgments should be affirmed as to. defendant Lederer, with costs, and reversed on the law and the facts and a new trial granted as to defendant Rogers, with costs to appellant Rogers to abide the event.
All concur.
In each case: Judgment and order affirmed, with costs, as to defendant Lederer, and reversed on the law and facts and a new trial granted as to the defendant Rogers, with costs to the defendant Rogers to abide event.