Citations
- 950 F. Supp. 2d 1254
Full opinion text
ORDER ADOPTING MAGISTRATE’S REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION
ROBIN S. ROSENBAUM, District Judge.
This matter is before the Court upon Defendant’s Motion for Bill of Costs [D.E. 56], which was previously referred, to the Honorable Barry S. Seltzer for a Report and Recommendation. See D.E. 58. On May 20, 2013, Judge Seltzer issued a Report and Recommendation recommending that Defendant’s motion be granted in part and denied in part. D.E. 59. Specifically, Judge Seltzer recommended that Plaintiff be taxed a total of $1,224.00 in costs. Id. at 1261. The Report and Recommendation advised Plaintiff that she had fourteen days from the date of being served with a copy of the Report and Recommendation within which to file written objections, if any, to the report. Defendant certified that it attempted to serve Plaintiff by service of process with the Report and Recommendation but was unable to because Plaintiff moved and left no forwarding address. Counsel also indicated that he made a diligent effort to locate Plaintiff by conducting an online search, but Plaintiffs name is common enough that he believed it would require a significant expenditure of time and money to locate her.
The Court notes that Plaintiff did not respond to the Motion for Bill of Costs. And to ■ date, Plaintiff has not filed any objections, nor has she sought additional time to file objections. The Court has, nonetheless, conducted a de novo review of Judge Seltzer’s Report and Recommendation and the record and is otherwise fully advised in the premises.
Upon review, the Court finds Judge Seltzer’s Report and Recommendation to be well reasoned and correct. The Court agrees with the analysis in Judge Seltzer’s Report and Recommendation and concludes that costs should be assessed accordingly.
For the foregoing reasons, it is ORDERED and ADJUDGED as follows:
1. Judge Seltzer’s Report and Recommendation [D.E. 59] is hereby ADOPTED;
2. Defendant’s Motion for Bill of Costs [D.E. 56] is GRANTED IN PART AND DENIED IN PART;
3. Defendant shall recover $1,224.00 from Plaintiff in costs, which shall bear interest at the rate of 0.19% from October 31, 2012 (the date of Final Judgment);
REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION
BARRY S. SELTZER, United States Chief Magistrate Judge.
THIS CAUSE is before the Court on Defendant Nichell’s Caribbean Cuisine, Inc.’s Bill of Costs (D.E. 56) (which the Court construes as a Motion for Costs) and Memorandum of Law in Support (D.E. 57). Plaintiff Lisa Joseph has not responded to the Motion, and the time for doing so has passed. This matter has been referred to the undersigned Magistrate Judge pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636 and the Magistrate Rules of the Local Rules of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida.
Plaintiff brought this action pursuant to the Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”), asserting a claim for unpaid overtime wages (Count I) and a claim for retaliation (Count II). On January 25, 2012, 862 F.Supp.2d 1309 (S.D.Fla.2012), the District Court granted summary judgment in favor of Defendant on Plaintiffs claim for unpaid overtime wages (D.E. 14). On October 26, 2012, 2012 WL 5306360, the District Court granted Defendant’s summary judgment motion (D.E. 51) as to the remaining claim, and on October 31, 2012, it entered a Final Judgment (D.E. 54) in favor of Defendant.
Defendant now moves the Court for an award of costs in the amount of $1,332.04, pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(d). Rule 54(d) provides that “unless a federal statute, these rules, or a court order provides otherwise, costs ... should be allowed to the prevailing party.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 54(d)(1). The Rule creates a strong presumption in favor of awarding costs to a prevailing party. Arcadian Fertilizer, L.P. v. MPW Indus. Servs., Inc., 249 F.3d 1293, 1296 (11th Cir. 2001); Chapman v. AT Transport, 229 F.3d 1012, 1038 (11th Cir.2000). Although Rule 54 gives a court discretion to deny costs, that discretion is “not unfettered.” Id. at 1039. “To defeat the presumption and deny full costs, a district court must have and state a sound basis for doing so.” Id.
Here, having obtained judgment in its favor on both Plaintiffs claims, Defendant is clearly the prevailing party and, thus, entitled to costs. See Head v. Medford, 62 F.3d 351, 354 (11th Cir.1995) (“Usually, the litigant in whose favor judgment is rendered is the prevailing party for purposes of Rule 54(d).”). The particular items that may be taxed as costs are set out in 28 U.S.C. § 1920. Although the decision to award costs is discretionary with the court, it may only tax those items specifically enumerated in § 1920, absent alternative statutory authority. Crawford Fitting Co. v. J.T. Gibbons, Inc., 482 U.S. 437, 441-42,107 S.Ct. 2494, 96 L.Ed.2d 385 (1987). “[T]he losing party bears the burden to demonstrate that a cost is not taxable, unless the knowledge regarding the proposed cost lies within the exclusive knowledge of the prevailing party.” Du-Chateau v. Camp Dresser & McKee, Inc., No. 10-60712-Civ, 2012 WL 1069166, at *1 (S.D.Fla. Mar. 29, 2012) (Rosenbaum, M.J.). Even though the burden falls on the losing party to demonstrate that a cost is not taxable, the prevailing party “still bears the burden of submitting a request for [costs] that [will] enable the Court to determine what [costs] were incurred and whether [the prevailing party] is entitled to them.” Ferguson v. North Broward Hosp. Dist., No. 10-61606-CIV, 2011 WL 3583754, at *3 (S.D.Fla. Aug. 15, 2011) (Cohn, J.) (quoting Lee v. Am. Eagle Airlines, Inc., 93 F.Supp.2d 1322, 1335 (S.D.Fla.2000)).
Defendant first seeks reimbursement of $1,065.90 for the cost of the transcript of Plaintiffs August 8, 2012 deposition and $75 for the cost of a court reporter’s attendance fee and preparation of a certificate of non-attendance when Plaintiff did not attend an earlier scheduled deposition. Under § 1920(2), a prevailing party may be awarded costs for the “fees for printed or electronically recorded transcripts necessarily obtained for use in the case.” The Eleventh Circuit has held that the taxation of deposition costs comes within the parameters of this section. U.S. E.E.O.C. v. W & O, Inc., 213 F.3d 600, 620 (11th Cir.2000). “The question of whether the costs for a deposition are taxable depends on the factual question of whether the deposition was wholly or partially ‘necessarily obtained for use in the case.’ ” Id. at 620-21. “[A] deposition taken within the proper bounds of discovery will normally be deemed to be ‘necessarily obtained for use in the case’ and its costs will be taxed unless the opposing party interposes a specific objection that the deposition was improperly taken or unduly prolonged.” George R. Hall, Inc. v. Superior Trucking Co., 532 F.Supp. 985, 994 (N.D.Ga. 1982) (quoting Jeffries v. Ga. Residential Fin. Autk, 90 F.R.D. 62, 63 (N.D.Ga. 1981)). And depositions relied upon for summary judgment motions are taxable. Helms v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 808 F.Supp. 1568, 1572 (N.D.Ga.1992), affd, 998 F.2d 1023 (11th Cir.1993). By contrast, “where the deposition costs were merely incurred for convenience, to aid in thorough preparation, or for purposes of investigation only, the costs are not recoverable.” W & O, 213 F.3d at 620 (quoting Goodwall Const. Co. v. Beers Const. Co., 824 F.Supp. 1044, 1066 (N.D.Ga.1992), affd, 991 F.2d 751 (Fed. Cir.1993)). The undersigned concludes that the deposition of Plaintiff was necessarily obtained for use in this case, particularly as she was a named party and the primary witness in the case; hence, the deposition was necessary to ascertain the facts of the case. Moreover, her deposition was used to support Defendant’s successful summary judgment motion.
In support of the deposition costs sought, Defendant has submitted the court reporter’s invoice (D.E. 56 at 3). The invoice reflects that, in addition to the $813.40 cost of the actual transcript, Defendant seeks reimbursement for the court reporter’s $235 appearance fee and a $17.50 courier charge. Numerous courts have ruled that court reporter appearance fees are properly taxable as costs. See, e.g., Held v. Held, 137 F.3d 998, 1002 (7th Cir.1998); Wesley v. Dombrowski, No. OS-4137, 2008 WL 2609720, at *2-3 (E.D.Pa. June 26, 2008) (“[M]ost courts have permitted the prevailing party to recover the fee charged by the court reporter for his or her ‘appearance.’”) (collecting cases); Price v. United Tech. Corp., No. 99-8152-Civ, 2001 WL 36085163, at *2 (S.D.Fla. July 27, 2001) (Ferguson, J., adopting recommendation of Snow, M.J.); but see Newman v. Hous. Auth. of the City of Fort Lauderdale, No. 06-60359-Civ, 2007 WL 315098, at *3, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6797, at *7 (S.D.Fla. Jan. 31, 2007) (Middle-brooks, J.) (disallowing appearance fees as they are not “listed in § 1920”). The cases that have permitted court reporter appearance fees reason that it is necessary for the court reporter to appear and record the testimony, and then to subsequently prepare the deposition transcript. The undersigned agrees that the appearance fee is directly related to preparing the transcript. Accordingly, the $235 sought for the court reporter appearance fee for Plaintiff’s August 8, 2012 deposition and the $75 court reporter appearance fee for attending and preparing a certificate of non-appearance for Plaintiffs scheduled July 30, 2013 deposition should be awarded as costs.
Courts in this District, however, have declined to award costs for court reporter delivery fees and handling charges. See e.g., Robinson v. Alutiq-Mele, LLC, 643 F.Supp.2d 1342, 1354-55 (S.D.Fla.2009) (Gold, J., adopting recommendation of McAliley, M.J.) (“Shipping and handling charges by the stenographer are not taxable.”); Suarez v. Tremont Towing, Inc., No. 07-21430-CIV, 2008 WL 2955123, at *3 (S.D.Fla. Aug. 1, 2008) (Simonton, M.J.) (courier, handling, and delivery charges by court reporter not taxable). Here, Defendant has failed to demonstrate that the courier charge constituted a necessary expense and was not incurred merely for the convenience of counsel. See George v. Florida Dept. of Corr., No. 07-80019, 2008 WL 2571348, at *6 (S.D.Fla. May 23, 2008) (Rosenbaum, M.J.) (denying costs for transcript delivery fee where movant failed to demonstrate such cost was incurred out of necessity, as opposed to mere convenience of counsel). Accordingly, the $17.50 courier charge sought should be disallowed, resulting in a total cost award for deposition transcripts of $1,123.40.
Defendant also seeks reimbursement for 1,006 in-house photocopies at the rate of 19