Reid v. City of Chicago (83 Ill. App. 554, 1899)

Mr. Justice Shepard

delivered the opinion of the court.

The plaintiff sued the city to recover for damages alleged to have been suffered by her by reason of falling through a defective sidewalk.

Ho evidence was introduced by the city, and the jury, without instructions, returned a verdict of not guilty.

The facts that the sidewalk was defective and that the plaintiff fell through it because of such defect, and that she was at that time in the exercise of ordinary care for her own safety, were established by the evidence, and if plaintiff’s right to recover depended upon such matters only, the verdict was wrong. Two other facts, however, remained to be established by the evidence, to the satisfaction of the jury: one was, whether the plaintiff was injured, and the other was, had the city notice of the defect in the walk, either actual or constructive.

The evidence of injury is not so convincing as to justify us in saying that the verdict was manifestly wrong with respect to that. But even had the jury found with- the plaintiff upon that question, notice to the city, or what is equivalent to notice to it, of the existence of the defect in the walk, must have been shown before a verdict against the city could have been rightfully returned.

A municipal corporation is liable to persons injured by its defective sidewalks, where the city, through its proper officers, knows, or might by the exercise of ordinary diligence be presumed to know, that the walk was out of repair and in a dangerous condition, and a reasonably sufficient time has elapsed after such knowledgeand before the injury, within which to make the necessary repairs. City of Peru v. French, 55 Ill. 317.

‘ It is not essential to a recovery for injuries to persons, so occasioned, that the evidence should show actual notice to the city of the defective and dangerous condition of the walk.

“ It is the duty of a city to keep its streets and sidewalks in a reasonably safe condition for people" to travel over, and when a sidewalk- in a public street, gets out of repair, so that it is unsafe to travel upon, and so remains for a considerable time, notice of the defective condition of the walk will be presumed.” City of Chicago v. Dalle, 115 Ill. 386; City of Sterling v. Merrill, 124 Ill. 522.

For the purpose of showing notice to the city, the plaintiff asked a witness who testified to the bad condition of the walk in question, if he had ever said anything about it to the police officer who traveled that beat, and if he ever reported it to any of the police officers within that district..

The questions were objected to and ruled out by the court. Such ruling was, we think, clearly proper. Courts may know, what everybody else knows, that the affairs of a large city, like Chicago, are administered through different departments, whose spheres of duty are entirely independent of each other; and to charge the officers having control of streets and sidewalks with notice of everything concerning their condition that may come to the attention of a police officer, without at least showing, in the first instance, or offering to show later, as a condition of thé admission of the evidence, that the police officer was charged with a duty in su