These sections cover justice courts, small-claims jurisdiction, and judgment enforcement basics. Texas Government Code chapters 27 and 28 are paired with civil-practice judgment provisions.
Informational only -- not legal advice. Verify every section against the official source linked from each hosted page.
The governing law
Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code — Chapter 31
Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 31.001Tex. Civil Practice & Remedies Code Sec. 31.001. PASSAGE OF TITLE. A judgment for the conveyance of real property or the delivery of personal property may pass title to the propert
Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 31.003Tex. Civil Practice & Remedies Code Sec. 31.003. JUDGMENT AGAINST PARTNERSHIP. If a suit is against several partners who are jointly indebted under a contract and citation has been
Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 31.005Tex. Civil Practice & Remedies Code Sec. 31.005. EFFECT OF ADJUDICATION IN SMALL CLAIMS OR JUSTICE OF THE PEACE COURT. A judgment or a determination of fact or law in a proceeding
Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 31.006Tex. Civil Practice & Remedies Code Sec. 31.006. REVIVAL OF JUDGMENT. A dormant judgment may be revived by scire facias or by an action of debt brought not later than the second an
Tex. Gov't Code § 27.001Tex. Government Code Sec. 27.001. BOND. Each justice of the peace must give a bond payable to the county judge, in an amount of not more than $5,000, and conditioned that the justi
Tex. Gov't Code § 27.002Tex. Government Code Sec. 27.002. COMMISSION; NOTARY. Each justice of the peace shall be commissioned as justice of the peace of the applicable precinct and ex officio notary publi
Tex. Gov't Code § 27.003Tex. Government Code Sec. 27.003. EFFECT OF PRECINCT BOUNDARY CHANGES. A person who has served as justice of the peace of a precinct for 10 or more consecutive years preceding a ch
Tex. Gov't Code § 27.032Tex. Government Code Sec. 27.032. EXTRAORDINARY REMEDIES. A justice of the peace may issue writs of attachment, garnishment, and sequestration within the justice's jurisdiction in
Tex. Gov't Code § 27.033Tex. Government Code Sec. 27.033. OTHER POWERS. A justice of the peace may:
Tex. Gov't Code § 27.051Tex. Government Code Sec. 27.051. TERMS OF COURT; PLACE FOR HOLDING COURT.
Tex. Gov't Code § 27.052Tex. Government Code Sec. 27.052. VACANCY OR ABSENCE. If the office of justice of the peace is vacant in a precinct or if the justice is absent or unable or unwilling to perform hi
Tex. Gov't Code § 27.057Tex. Government Code Sec. 27.057. CITATION. A clerk of a justice court may issue citation in the manner provided for justices of the peace by the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure.
Tex. Gov't Code § 27.058Tex. Government Code Sec. 27.058. CIVIL DOCKET. Information in the civil docket of a justice of the peace may be processed and stored by the use of electronic data processing equip
Tex. Gov't Code § 27.061Tex. Government Code Sec. 27.061. RULES OF ADMINISTRATION. The justices of the peace in each county shall, by majority vote, adopt local rules of administration.
Tex. Gov't Code § 27.0515Tex. Government Code Sec. 27.0515. LOCATION FOR COURT PROCEEDINGS AND TERMS AND SESSIONS OF COURT FOLLOWING CERTAIN DISASTERS.