Banking & Finance (3,296 sections)
Banks, lending, and financial institutions (federal Title 12 + Texas Finance Code).
Most-cited sections:
- 12 U.S.C. § 1821 — § 1821. Insurance Funds cited by 1,399 cases
- 12 U.S.C. § 1823 — § 1823. Corporation monies cited by 795 cases
- 12 U.S.C. § 1819 — § 1819. Corporate powers cited by 632 cases
- 12 U.S.C. § 1464 — § 1464. Federal savings associations cited by 538 cases
- 12 U.S.C. § 2601 — § 2601. Congressional findings and purpose cited by 414 cases
- 12 U.S.C. § 1818 — § 1818. Termination of status as insured depository institution cited by 351 cases
- 12 U.S.C. § 2605 — §2605. Servicing of mortgage loans and administration of escrow accounts cited by 319 cases
- 12 U.S.C. § 24 — §24. Corporate powers of associations Upon duly making and filing articles of associati… cited by 299 cases
- 12 U.S.C. § 2607 — §2607. Prohibition against kickbacks and unearned fees cited by 287 cases
- 12 U.S.C. § 21 — § 21. Formation of national banking associations; incorporators; articles of association cited by 231 cases
- 12 U.S.C. § 1461 — § 1461. Short title cited by 227 cases
- 12 U.S.C. § 85 — §85. Rate of interest on loans, discounts and purchases Any association may take, recei… cited by 227 cases
- 12 U.S.C. § 36 — §36. Branch banks The conditions upon which a national banking association may retain o… cited by 226 cases
- 12 U.S.C. § 94 — § 94. Venue of suits cited by 211 cases
- 12 U.S.C. § 1811 — § 1811. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation cited by 205 cases
Agriculture (2,391 sections)
Federal agricultural law and commodity regulation (7 U.S.C.).
Most-cited sections:
- 7 U.S.C. § 136 — § 136. Definitions cited by 426 cases
- 7 U.S.C. § 1 — § 1. Short title cited by 356 cases
- 7 U.S.C. § 2011 — § 2011. Congressional declaration of policy cited by 306 cases
- 7 U.S.C. § 6b — § 6b. Contracts designed to defraud or mislead cited by 281 cases
- 7 U.S.C. § 2 — § 2. Jurisdiction of Commission; liability of principal for act of agent; Commodity Fut… cited by 256 cases
- 7 U.S.C. § 136a — § 136a. Registration of pesticides cited by 205 cases
- 7 U.S.C. § 2023 — § 2023. Administrative and judicial review; restoration of rights cited by 195 cases
- 7 U.S.C. § 2024 — § 2024. Violations and enforcement cited by 194 cases
- 7 U.S.C. § 608c — § 608c. Orders cited by 182 cases
- 7 U.S.C. § 136v — § 136v. Authority of States cited by 174 cases
- 7 U.S.C. § 25 — § 25. Private rights of action cited by 149 cases
- 7 U.S.C. § 601 — § 601. Declaration of conditions cited by 149 cases
- 7 U.S.C. § 2014 — § 2014. Eligible households cited by 147 cases
- 7 U.S.C. § 2013 — § 2013. Establishment of supplemental nutrition assistance program cited by 145 cases
- 7 U.S.C. § 499a — § 499a. Short title and definitions cited by 142 cases
Trade, Securities & Consumer Protection (2,378 sections)
Antitrust, securities regulation, and consumer-protection law (15 U.S.C.).
Most-cited sections:
- 15 U.S.C. § 1 — §1. Trusts, etc., in restraint of trade illegal; penalty Every contract, combination in… cited by 6,211 cases
- 15 U.S.C. § 1125 — § 1125. False designations of origin, false descriptions, and dilution forbidden cited by 5,435 cases
- 15 U.S.C. § 15 — § 15. Suits by persons injured cited by 2,966 cases
- 15 U.S.C. § 1114 — § 1114. Remedies; infringement; innocent infringement by printers and publishers cited by 2,707 cases
- 15 U.S.C. § 1692 — §1692. Congressional findings and declaration of purpose cited by 1,982 cases
- 15 U.S.C. § 2 — §2. Monopolizing trade a felony; penalty Every person who shall monopolize, or attempt… cited by 1,971 cases
- 15 U.S.C. § 1601 — §1601. Congressional findings and declaration of purpose cited by 1,889 cases
- 15 U.S.C. § 1127 — §1127. Construction and definitions; intent of chapter In the construction of this chap… cited by 1,393 cases
- 15 U.S.C. § 45 — §45. Unfair methods of competition unlawful; prevention by Commission cited by 1,309 cases
- 15 U.S.C. § 1051 — § 1051. Application for registration; verification cited by 1,303 cases
- 15 U.S.C. § 1117 — § 1117. Recovery for violation of rights cited by 1,262 cases
- 15 U.S.C. § 1640 — §1640. Civil liability cited by 1,205 cases
- 15 U.S.C. § 13 — § 13. Discrimination in price, services, or facilities cited by 1,100 cases
- 15 U.S.C. § 1692e — § 1692e. False or misleading representations cited by 1,087 cases
- 15 U.S.C. § 1681 — §1681. Congressional findings and statement of purpose cited by 1,039 cases
Commercial Transactions (Texas) (1,072 sections)
Sales, the UCC, and deceptive-trade practices (Tex. Business & Commerce Code).
Most-cited sections:
- Tex. Business & Commerce Code § 101.001 — Tex. Business & Commerce Code Sec. 101.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:
- Tex. Business & Commerce Code § 101.002 — Tex. Business & Commerce Code Sec. 101.002. PROVIDING CRIMINAL HISTORY, MARITAL HISTORY…
- Tex. Business & Commerce Code § 101.003 — Tex. Business & Commerce Code Sec. 101.003. PROVIDING ADDITIONAL CRIMINAL HISTORY, MARI…
- Tex. Business & Commerce Code § 101.004 — Tex. Business & Commerce Code Sec. 101.004. OBTAINING CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD INFORMATI…
- Tex. Business & Commerce Code § 101.005 — Tex. Business & Commerce Code Sec. 101.005. CIVIL PENALTY.
- Tex. Business & Commerce Code § 102.001 — Tex. Business & Commerce Code Sec. 102.001. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
- Tex. Business & Commerce Code § 102.002 — Tex. Business & Commerce Code Sec. 102.002. PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN ACTIVITIES BY SEX OF…
- Tex. Business & Commerce Code § 102.003 — Tex. Business & Commerce Code Sec. 102.003. PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN ACTIVITIES BY BUSINE…
- Tex. Business & Commerce Code § 102.0031 — Tex. Business & Commerce Code Sec. 102.0031. PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN ACTIVITIES BY BUSIN…
- Tex. Business & Commerce Code § 102.004 — Tex. Business & Commerce Code Sec. 102.004. INJUNCTION OR OTHER RELIEF.
- Tex. Business & Commerce Code § 102.005 — Tex. Business & Commerce Code Sec. 102.005. CRIMINAL PENALTIES.
- Tex. Business & Commerce Code § 102.051 — Tex. Business & Commerce Code Sec. 102.051. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
- Tex. Business & Commerce Code § 102.052 — Tex. Business & Commerce Code Sec. 102.052. FEE BASED ON ADMISSIONS; RECORDS.
- Tex. Business & Commerce Code § 102.053 — Tex. Business & Commerce Code Sec. 102.053. REMISSION OF FEE; SUBMISSION OF REPORTS. Ea…
- Tex. Business & Commerce Code § 102.054 — Tex. Business & Commerce Code Sec. 102.054. ALLOCATION OF CERTAIN REVENUE FOR SEXUAL AS…
Customs & Import Trade (875 sections)
Tariffs, duties, and import regulation (19 U.S.C.).
Most-cited sections:
- 19 U.S.C. § 1516a — § 1516a. Judicial review in countervailing duty and antidumping duty proceedings cited by 2,077 cases
- 19 U.S.C. § 1677 — § 1677. Definitions; special rules cited by 997 cases
- 19 U.S.C. § 1677b — § 1677b. Normal value cited by 822 cases
- 19 U.S.C. § 1675 — § 1675. Administrative review of determinations cited by 797 cases
- 19 U.S.C. § 1514 — § 1514. Protest against decisions of Customs Service cited by 587 cases
- 19 U.S.C. § 1677e — § 1677e. Determinations on basis of facts available cited by 528 cases
- 19 U.S.C. § 1673 — §1673. Antidumping duties imposed If- cited by 459 cases
- 19 U.S.C. § 1677a — § 1677a. Export price and constructed export price cited by 404 cases
- 19 U.S.C. § 1615 — § 1615. Burden of proof in forfeiture proceedings cited by 341 cases
- 19 U.S.C. § 1592 — § 1592. Penalties for fraud, gross negligence, and negligence cited by 285 cases
- 19 U.S.C. § 1673d — § 1673d. Final determinations cited by 275 cases
- 19 U.S.C. § 1581 — § 1581. Boarding vessels cited by 257 cases
- 19 U.S.C. § 1337 — § 1337. Unfair practices in import trade cited by 250 cases
- 19 U.S.C. § 1515 — § 1515. Review of protests cited by 237 cases
- 19 U.S.C. § 1671 — § 1671. Countervailing duties imposed cited by 218 cases
Business Entities (Texas) (834 sections)
Corporations, LLCs, and partnerships (Tex. Business Organizations Code).
Most-cited sections:
- Tex. Business Organizations Code § 10.001 — Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 10.001. ADOPTION OF PLAN OF MERGER.
- Tex. Business Organizations Code § 10.002 — Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 10.002. PLAN OF MERGER: REQUIRED PROVISIONS.
- Tex. Business Organizations Code § 10.003 — Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 10.003. CONTENTS OF PLAN OF MERGER: MORE THAN ONE…
- Tex. Business Organizations Code § 10.004 — Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 10.004. PLAN OF MERGER: PERMISSIVE PROVISIONS.
- Tex. Business Organizations Code § 10.005 — Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 10.005. CREATION OF HOLDING COMPANY BY MERGER.
- Tex. Business Organizations Code § 10.006 — Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 10.006. SHORT FORM MERGER.
- Tex. Business Organizations Code § 10.007 — Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 10.007. EFFECTIVENESS OF MERGER. Except as otherw…
- Tex. Business Organizations Code § 10.008 — Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 10.008. EFFECT OF MERGER.
- Tex. Business Organizations Code § 10.009 — Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 10.009. SPECIAL PROVISIONS APPLYING TO PARTNERSHI…
- Tex. Business Organizations Code § 10.010 — Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 10.010. SPECIAL PROVISIONS APPLYING TO NONPROFIT…
- Tex. Business Organizations Code § 10.051 — Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 10.051. INTEREST EXCHANGES.
- Tex. Business Organizations Code § 10.052 — Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 10.052. PLAN OF EXCHANGE: REQUIRED PROVISIONS.
- Tex. Business Organizations Code § 10.053 — Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 10.053. PLAN OF EXCHANGE: PERMISSIVE PROVISIONS.
- Tex. Business Organizations Code § 10.054 — Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 10.054. EFFECTIVENESS OF EXCHANGE. Except as othe…
- Tex. Business Organizations Code § 10.055 — Tex. Business Organizations Code Sec. 10.055. GENERAL EFFECT OF INTEREST EXCHANGE. When…
Taxation (677 sections)
Federal income/excise tax and Texas state tax (26 U.S.C. + Tex. Tax Code).
Most-cited sections:
- 26 U.S.C. § 7201 — §7201. Attempt to evade or defeat tax Any person who willfully attempts in any manner t… cited by 1,636 cases
- 26 U.S.C. § 7206 — §7206. Fraud and false statements Any person who- cited by 1,621 cases
- 26 U.S.C. § 7203 — §7203. Willful failure to file return, supply information, or pay tax Any person requir… cited by 946 cases
- 26 U.S.C. § 6321 — §6321. Lien for taxes If any person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to pay th… cited by 788 cases
- 26 U.S.C. § 501 — §501. Exemption from tax on corporations, certain trusts, etc. cited by 734 cases
- 26 U.S.C. § 6323 — §6323. Validity and priority against certain persons cited by 547 cases
- 26 U.S.C. § 162 — §162. Trade or business expenses cited by 503 cases
- 26 U.S.C. § 401 — §401. Qualified pension, profit-sharing, and stock bonus plans cited by 462 cases
- 26 U.S.C. § 6501 — §6501. Limitations on assessment and collection cited by 419 cases
- 26 U.S.C. § 6331 — §6331. Levy and distraint cited by 418 cases
- 26 U.S.C. § 61 — §61. Gross income defined cited by 401 cases
- 26 U.S.C. § 3121 — §3121. Definitions cited by 258 cases
- 26 U.S.C. § 7403 — §7403. Action to enforce lien or to subject property to payment of tax cited by 236 cases
- 26 U.S.C. § 1 — §1. Tax imposed cited by 227 cases
- 26 U.S.C. § 165 — §165. Losses cited by 220 cases
Food, Drugs & Medical Products (482 sections)
FDA regulation of drugs, medical devices, and food (21 U.S.C.).
Most-cited sections:
- 21 U.S.C. § 355 — §355. New drugs cited by 1,112 cases
- 21 U.S.C. § 301 — §301. Short title This chapter may be cited as the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act… cited by 951 cases
- 21 U.S.C. § 331 — § 331. Prohibited acts cited by 682 cases
- 21 U.S.C. § 321 — §321. Definitions; generally For the purposes of this chapter- (a)(1) The term "State",… cited by 607 cases
- 21 U.S.C. § 360k — § 360k. State and local requirements respecting devices cited by 409 cases
- 21 U.S.C. § 360c — § 360c. Classification of devices intended for human use cited by 338 cases
- 21 U.S.C. § 352 — §352. Misbranded drugs and devices A drug or device shall be deemed to be misbranded- cited by 327 cases
- 21 U.S.C. § 360e — § 360e. Premarket approval cited by 230 cases
- 21 U.S.C. § 337 — § 337. Proceedings in name of United States; provision as to subpoenas cited by 217 cases
- 21 U.S.C. § 343 — § 343. Misbranded food cited by 209 cases
- 21 U.S.C. § 334 — § 334. Seizure cited by 205 cases
- 21 U.S.C. § 360 — §360. Registration of producers of drugs or devices cited by 172 cases
- 21 U.S.C. § 351 — § 351. Adulterated drugs and devices cited by 166 cases
- 21 U.S.C. § 342 — § 342. Adulterated food cited by 155 cases
- 21 U.S.C. § 371 — § 371. Regulations and hearings cited by 151 cases
Bankruptcy (278 sections)
Federal bankruptcy and debt reorganization (11 U.S.C.).
Most-cited sections:
- 11 U.S.C. § 362 — §362. Automatic stay cited by 2,430 cases
- 11 U.S.C. § 523 — §523. Exceptions to discharge cited by 1,203 cases
- 11 U.S.C. § 101 — §101. Definitions In this title the following definitions shall apply: cited by 1,179 cases
- 11 U.S.C. § 541 — §541. Property of the estate cited by 1,143 cases
- 11 U.S.C. § 547 — §547. Preferences cited by 611 cases
- 11 U.S.C. § 522 — §522. Exemptions cited by 575 cases
- 11 U.S.C. § 727 — §727. Discharge cited by 520 cases
- 11 U.S.C. § 105 — §105. Power of court cited by 512 cases
- 11 U.S.C. § 363 — §363. Use, sale, or lease of property cited by 502 cases
- 11 U.S.C. § 365 — §365. Executory contracts and unexpired leases cited by 462 cases
- 11 U.S.C. § 502 — §502. Allowance of claims or interests cited by 462 cases
- 11 U.S.C. § 506 — §506. Determination of secured status (a)(1) An allowed claim of a creditor secured by… cited by 455 cases
- 11 U.S.C. § 110 — §110. Penalty for persons who negligently or fraudulently prepare bankruptcy petitions cited by 453 cases
- 11 U.S.C. § 544 — §544. Trustee as lien creditor and as successor to certain creditors and purchasers cited by 450 cases
- 11 U.S.C. § 548 — §548. Fraudulent transfers and obligations (a)(1) The trustee may avoid any transfer (i… cited by 392 cases
Copyright (150 sections)
Authorship, licensing, and infringement (17 U.S.C.).
Most-cited sections:
- 17 U.S.C. § 101 — § 101. Definitions cited by 2,251 cases
- 17 U.S.C. § 106 — § 106. Exclusive rights in copyrighted works cited by 1,327 cases
- 17 U.S.C. § 102 — §102. Subject matter of copyright: In general cited by 1,042 cases
- 17 U.S.C. § 504 — § 504. Remedies for infringement: Damages and profits cited by 916 cases
- 17 U.S.C. § 505 — § 505. Remedies for infringement: Costs and attorney’s fees cited by 801 cases
- 17 U.S.C. § 501 — § 501. Infringement of copyright cited by 771 cases
- 17 U.S.C. § 410 — § 410. Registration of claim and issuance of certificate cited by 664 cases
- 17 U.S.C. § 301 — § 301. Preemption with respect to other laws cited by 638 cases
- 17 U.S.C. § 107 — § 107. Limitations on exclusive rights: Fair use cited by 539 cases
- 17 U.S.C. § 411 — §411. Registration and civil infringement actions cited by 445 cases
- 17 U.S.C. § 201 — § 201. Ownership of copyright cited by 420 cases
- 17 U.S.C. § 502 — § 502. Remedies for infringement: Injunctions cited by 397 cases
- 17 U.S.C. § 507 — § 507. Limitations on actions cited by 261 cases
- 17 U.S.C. § 103 — § 103. Subject matter of copyright: Compilations and derivative works cited by 241 cases
- 17 U.S.C. § 204 — § 204. Execution of transfers of copyright ownership cited by 210 cases
Insurance (Texas) (86 sections)
Insurance regulation (Tex. Insurance Code).
Most-cited sections:
- Tex. Insurance Code § 541.001 — Tex. Insurance Code Sec. 541.001. PURPOSE. The purpose of this chapter is to regulate t…
- Tex. Insurance Code § 541.002 — Tex. Insurance Code Sec. 541.002. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:
- Tex. Insurance Code § 541.003 — Tex. Insurance Code Sec. 541.003. UNFAIR METHODS OF COMPETITION AND UNFAIR OR DECEPTIVE…
- Tex. Insurance Code § 541.004 — Tex. Insurance Code Sec. 541.004. VENUE FOR ACTIONS INVOLVING DEPARTMENT OR COMMISSIONE…
- Tex. Insurance Code § 541.005 — Tex. Insurance Code Sec. 541.005. APPLICABILITY TO RISK RETENTION OR PURCHASING GROUP.
- Tex. Insurance Code § 541.006 — Tex. Insurance Code Sec. 541.006. PROHIBITED CONTENT OF CERTAIN INSURANCE POLICIES. Not…
- Tex. Insurance Code § 541.007 — Tex. Insurance Code Sec. 541.007. IMMUNITY FROM PROSECUTION.
- Tex. Insurance Code § 541.008 — Tex. Insurance Code Sec. 541.008. LIBERAL CONSTRUCTION. This chapter shall be liberally…
- Tex. Insurance Code § 541.051 — Tex. Insurance Code Sec. 541.051. MISREPRESENTATION REGARDING POLICY OR INSURER. It is…
- Tex. Insurance Code § 541.052 — Tex. Insurance Code Sec. 541.052. FALSE INFORMATION AND ADVERTISING.
- Tex. Insurance Code § 541.053 — Tex. Insurance Code Sec. 541.053. DEFAMATION OF INSURER.
- Tex. Insurance Code § 541.054 — Tex. Insurance Code Sec. 541.054. BOYCOTT, COERCION, OR INTIMIDATION. It is an unfair m…
- Tex. Insurance Code § 541.055 — Tex. Insurance Code Sec. 541.055. FALSE FINANCIAL STATEMENT.
- Tex. Insurance Code § 541.059 — Tex. Insurance Code Sec. 541.059. DECEPTIVE NAME, WORD, SYMBOL, DEVICE, OR SLOGAN.
- Tex. Insurance Code § 541.060 — Tex. Insurance Code Sec. 541.060. UNFAIR SETTLEMENT PRACTICES.
Patents (47 sections)
Inventions, examination, and infringement (35 U.S.C.).
Most-cited sections:
- 35 U.S.C. § 103 — §103. Conditions for patentability; non-obvious subject matter A patent for a claimed i… cited by 4,095 cases
- 35 U.S.C. § 102 — §102. Conditions for patentability; novelty cited by 3,559 cases
- 35 U.S.C. § 112 — §112. Specification cited by 3,461 cases
- 35 U.S.C. § 271 — §271. Infringement of patent cited by 2,476 cases
- 35 U.S.C. § 282 — §282. Presumption of validity; defenses cited by 2,299 cases
- 35 U.S.C. § 285 — §285. Attorney fees The court in exceptional cases may award reasonable attorney fees t… cited by 1,408 cases
- 35 U.S.C. § 101 — §101. Inventions patentable Whoever invents or discovers any new and useful process, ma… cited by 1,271 cases
- 35 U.S.C. § 284 — §284. Damages Upon finding for the claimant the court shall award the claimant damages… cited by 945 cases
- 35 U.S.C. § 120 — §120. Benefit of earlier filing date in the United States An application for patent for… cited by 428 cases
- 35 U.S.C. § 154 — §154. Contents and term of patent; provisional rights cited by 405 cases
- 35 U.S.C. § 283 — §283. Injunction The several courts having jurisdiction of cases under this title may g… cited by 375 cases
- 35 U.S.C. § 251 — §251. Reissue of defective patents cited by 326 cases
- 35 U.S.C. § 100 — §100. Definitions When used in this title unless the context otherwise indicates- cited by 318 cases
- 35 U.S.C. § 287 — §287. Limitation on damages and other remedies; marking and notice cited by 303 cases
- 35 U.S.C. § 281 — §281. Remedy for infringement of patent A patentee shall have remedy by civil action fo… cited by 284 cases
Money & Finance (7 sections)
Currency and public finance (31 U.S.C.).
Most-cited sections:
- 31 U.S.C. § 3729 — §3729. False claims cited by 1,672 cases
- 31 U.S.C. § 3730 — §3730. Civil actions for false claims cited by 1,457 cases
- 31 U.S.C. § 3716 — §3716. Administrative offset cited by 79 cases
- 31 U.S.C. § 3711 — §3711. Collection and compromise cited by 48 cases
- 31 U.S.C. § 3554 — §3554. Decisions on protests (a)(1) To the maximum extent practicable, the Comptroller… cited by 31 cases
- 31 U.S.C. § 3801 — §3801. Definitions cited by 15 cases
- 31 U.S.C. § 7502 — §7502. Audit requirements; exemptions (a)(1)(A) Each non-Federal entity that expends a… cited by 6 cases
For developers & analysts
The complete machine-readable index is published as a stable data feed: /economic_law_index.jsonl (one JSON row per section) with a summary at /economic_law_index.json. Each row carries the citation, the permanent page URL, its domain, and its true case-citation count — join on the citation, deep-link the URL.